Tuesday, October 31, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Google's $18B Anti-Trust Woes, Hidden AI Workers, AI Beats Going to Uni, AI Executive Order and Can AI Pass Accounting?

AI's CPA Exam Woes


The Hidden Workforce Behind AI's Training.

The booming artificial intelligence (AI) industry heavily relies on a vast, often overlooked workforce that labels data. Major companies, including tech giants such as Amazon and Facebook, outsource this data labeling to crowdsourced workers in regions with low labor costs. The global data collection and labeling market, which stood at $2.22 billion in 2022, is projected to escalate to $17.1 billion by 2030. However, beneath this growth lies a stark reality: many workers face long hours, unpredictable incomes, and minimal pay for their tasks. This exploitative trend is pervasive across developing nations, prompting concerns and discussions about ethical practices in the AI training landscape.

Key Takeaways:
  • Major tech companies are heavily reliant on gig workers in economically challenged regions to train their AI models.
  • The global data collection and labeling industry is rapidly growing, with a projected worth of $17.1 billion by 2030.
  • Workers face uncertain incomes and long hours, leading some to label it as "digital slavery."
Source: WIRED

The New Gold Rush: Young Minds Ditch College for AI Ventures.



A growing number of teenagers and young adults are leaving their college education behind to capitalize on the surging AI industry. They are lured by the promising investment wave in AI, as evidenced by more than 25% of American startup investments going to AI firms this year. The emergence of technologies like ChatGPT and the increasing value of the generative-AI applications market have emboldened many young founders to leave their studies and focus on their AI ventures.

Key Takeaways:
  • A surge in AI investments has led to a trend of students dropping out of college to focus on AI startups.
  • Generative AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, have revolutionized the startup landscape, enabling entrepreneurs to create solutions without needing large teams.
  • While some young founders achieve success, there's an understanding that not every venture will thrive, but returning to college remains an option for many.
(Source: The Wall Street Journal)

Experts evaluate if AI can pass as an accounting professional exam

A panel of accounting experts convened to evaluate the responses of the AI system BARD to questions in fields like auditing, tax, and forensic accounting. They wanted to test the claim that AI could become an expert in these areas. The panel used Bloom's Taxonomy, a framework for learning objectives, to assess if BARD could demonstrate higher-order thinking skills. Some panelists assigned the AI a letter grade. 

Key Takeaways:
  • BARD provided factually incorrect answers and only demonstrated basic recall of information for internal auditing questions.
  • For tax topics, BARD gave thorough responses but could not replace a CPA's expertise and experience.
  • BARD struggled with comprehension of forensic accounting and GAAS standards, often oversimplifying complex professional guidelines.

Does Google Spend $18 Billion to Keep Safari in Check?
 
A significant development in the US v. Google trial highlights the multibillion-dollar deals between tech giants Google and Apple. Based on a recent report from The New York Times, Google pays a hefty sum, approximately $18 billion, annually to Apple to remain the default search engine for Safari across Apple devices such as Macs, iPads, and iPhones.

Three Major Takeaways:
  • Google's payment to Apple not only secures its primary position on Apple devices but also historically discouraged Apple from creating its own search engine. Notably, Apple has explored avenues like acquiring Bing or crafting a unique search engine, but hesitations arise from potentially antagonizing Google and losing the lucrative deal.
  • Microsoft's CEO, Satya Nadella, implied that Apple maintains its alliance with Google as it could face challenges if Google decided to leverage its widely-used applications, like Gmail and Maps, to push users toward Chrome and away from Safari.
  • The US v. Google trial has spotlighted the implications of Apple's agreement with Google, arguing that it promotes an anticompetitive monopoly. The idea is that any search engine partnered with Apple's vast market share would instantly gain significant influence.

White House Releases AI Executive Order

The White House has unveiled an extensive executive order on artificial intelligence (AI). This directive encompasses nearly all federal agencies, aiming to regulate and guide the growth of AI to safeguard the public, economy, and national security. Given the limited power of President Biden's executive branch and the unlikelihood of Congress producing new AI-related laws soon, this order is set to be the most assertive piece of U.S. regulation on this rapidly expanding industry for the foreseeable future.


Key Takeaways:

  • The executive order mandates developers of high-end AI systems to disclose their safety test outcomes to the U.S. government. It also establishes rigorous standards for testing to ensure AI product safety before public release.
  • To combat AI-driven deep fakes and misinformation, the Department of Commerce will create guidelines for content authentication and watermarking. This will help label AI-generated content clearly.
  • Addressing concerns about AI potentially displacing millions of jobs, the order instructs the administration to draft a report on AI's potential labor market effects. It will also explore ways to bolster federal support for workers impacted by AI-induced labor disruptions.
(Source: CNBC Television)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Thursday, October 19, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Lawyer/GenAI Trouble (Again), FTX Insider on the Stand, Coffee Badging Explored, Adobe Strikes Back, and Quantum Computing in Canada

Robot Lawyer Getting Grilled


Generative AI on the Stand (Again): Legal Outcomes Questioned in High-Profile Case

Prakazrel “Pras” Michel, a member of the Fugees, has challenged his conviction, citing his defense's reliance on generative AI for closing arguments as a critical failure. This unprecedented use of AI, touted as a game-changer for complex litigation, backfired, with attorney David Kenner allegedly confusing case details and misquoting lyrics. While the tool's developer, EyeLevel.AI, defends its application, emphasizing its role in enhancing legal procedures rather than replacing human input, critics argue the technology's infancy and propensity for generating “hallucinations” or misleading information. The situation underscores the legal industry's rapid and potentially precarious engagement with AI, as experts warn of the need for meticulous review standards. As law firms increasingly adopt AI, this case serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the technology's potential and pitfalls in critical legal scenarios. (Source: Yahoo Finance)

The incident serves as a good example of "abdication" when using generative AI. Professionals should instead focus on use cases that look at amplifying one's effort instead. For more, check out my post on Medium, which also includes links to previous mishaps involving lawyers, fake cases, and ChatGPT. 

From AI to Quantum: Canadian Tech Takes a Giant Leap

Bromont, Quebec, hosts one of the world's few quantum computers, specifically the IBM Quantum System One, marking a monumental stride in both scientific and commercial sectors. This exclusive installation, the only one in Canada, underscores the location's rich talent pool and expertise, particularly in artificial intelligence and quantum computing convergence. The groundbreaking technology promises to revolutionize computations, tackling more complex, multi-variable calculations unreachable by current standards, primarily benefiting logistics, sustainable development, and potentially the financial sector. While still in the exploratory phase with certain operational challenges, quantum computing is poised for substantial evolution, anticipating growth from its current 127 qubits to over a thousand, significantly minimizing error rates and enhancing computational longevity and complexity. This advancement not only cements Canada's position on the global tech stage but also beckons foreign enterprises, asserting its status as an emerging, influential hub in technology and innovation. (Source: CTV News)

FTX Unraveled: Singh’s Testimony Highlights Billion-Dollar Discrepancies

In a recent development that has rocked the financial and tech sectors, Nishad Singh, a former executive and close associate of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), founder of FTX, has made serious allegations in court, suggesting high-level financial misconduct within the company. Detailing his interactions with Bankman-Fried, Singh's testimony provides an insider's view of a series of alleged fraudulent activities and fiscal mismanagement that led to significant financial discrepancies within the firm.

Specific allegations by Singh include:

  • Misappropriation of FTX customer funds by Alameda, another company under Bankman-Fried.
  • A staggering $13 billion debt from Alameda to FTX, with an inability to repay $8 billion of this amount.
  • Alameda was operating with insufficient collateral, often falling short by as much as $10 billion.
  • Unchecked excessive spending by Bankman-Fried, including lavish investments and endorsement deals totaling over $1 billion.
  • Investments into ventures perceived as non-beneficial and toxic to FTX and Alameda's culture.
  • Manipulation of financial data, such as creating back-dated transactions to falsify FTX's revenue figures.
  • Use of a code feature, “allow_negative,” for inappropriate internal transactions.
  • Singh's involvement in shady transactions at Bankman-Fried's behest, including transfers to obscure accounts and back-dating token transfers to deceive regulatory bodies.
  • Political donations made from Singh's accounts without his direct consent, highlighting a lack of financial control among company executives.
  • Emotional and mental duress leading to suicidal ideation for Singh during the company’s collapse.
  • Singh’s candid courtroom revelations depict a scenario of betrayal, intimidation, and a flagrant abuse of power and trust within the upper echelons of FTX, raising grave concerns about corporate governance in rapidly growing tech companies.

 As noted in The Verge's original piece, Singh was one of many to turn on SBF: "On November 20th, 2022, Singh had his first meeting with prosecutors. Of the inner circle, Wang cooperated first. Singh was second. Ellison was third." Source: The Verge)

"Coffee Badging": A Clever Hack or a Career Hazard?



"Coffee badging" is a term that has gained traction in the corporate world, referring to the practice of employees briefly appearing at the office, only to leave shortly after. As companies increasingly require employees to return to the office, some workers, rather than defying these mandates, have chosen to abide by them in the most minimal way possible. They may appear on days when few colleagues are around, leave early, or barely show up at all. This is akin to students signing attendance sheets and then skipping lectures. While it may seem like a clever hack to the return-to-office system, there are potential pitfalls. Keith Styrcula, CEO of Glasstower Digital, notes that face-to-face time and office politics can be as crucial as merit in the corporate world. A recent survey by KPMG revealed that nearly two-thirds of U.S. CEOs expect employees to work full-time in offices within three years, and 90% would reward those who frequent the office with favorable assignments and promotions.

Key Takeaways:

  • "Coffee badging" refers to the act of briefly showing up at the office and leaving soon after.
  • While it may seem advantageous in the short term, long-term consequences could include missed opportunities and promotions.
  • A KPMG survey found "almost two-thirds said they envision employees working in offices full-time three years from now, and 90% said they’ll reward office goers with favorable assignments, raises and promotions. ".
Source: The Wall Street Journal

AI-Powered Video Editing: Adobe Strikes Back

Adobe recently showcased its innovative generative fill feature named "Project Fast Fill" at the MAX conference. This feature, powered by artificial intelligence, can effortlessly add or remove objects in videos. It offers capabilities like changing clothing accessories on moving people or erasing tourists from video landscapes. This new feature operates similarly to Google’s Magic Editor but is designed for videos instead of still images. With the advancement of Adobe’s updated Firefly AI models, Project Fast Fill can also modify colors in still photos by merely inputting a text prompt. Although currently experimental, past trends indicate that such features eventually become available to Creative Cloud users.

Key Takeaways:

  • Adobe's "Project Fast Fill" allows users to add or remove objects in videos using AI.
  • Adobe is striking back at its competition: the feature works similarly to Google's Magic Editor but is designed for video content.
  • Adobe is expanding its AI editing technology to other areas like video, audio, and 3D design, introducing features like voice translation and 3D object posing
(Source: The Verge)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Monday, October 2, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Writer's Get Concessions on AI, FTX's Auditor Sued by the SEC, Windows 11 goes AI, and Dalhousie's Battery Discovery

The Pen Is Mightier than the Robot


The Pen is Mightier Than the Robot? Writers Draw the Line with AI

Hollywood writers, after one of the longest labor strikes in history, have secured a significant victory over the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the film and television industry. The Writers Guild of America (WGA) managed to strike a deal with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, establishing strict guidelines on how AI can be used in the industry. The contract doesn't ban AI but imposes limitations to ensure that the technology remains under the control of the workers and doesn’t replace them.

The deal prohibits studios from using AI to write or edit scripts and from treating AI-generated content as "source material" that could be assigned to screenwriters for adaptation at lower fees and lesser credit. The contract allows AI to be used as a tool but ensures it doesn’t undermine writers' roles or reduce their wages. It maintains that AI is complementary to humans and should be under the control of the writers, not the studios. If writers adapt output from AI models, it will still be considered an original screenplay. Studios are also required to disclose any use of AI in providing material to the writers. While writers can choose to use AI as a research tool, they cannot be forced to use it. (Source: Guardian)

FTX Auditor Under Fire: SEC Sues Prager Metis for Independence Violations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated a lawsuit against accounting firm Prager Metis for purported violations pertaining to auditor independence, citing the incorporation of indemnification provisions in engagement letters during December 2017 to October 2020. Prager Metis is contending the allegations, asserting that the contested provisions never influenced the quality of their audits nor were enforced. The firm was associated as an auditor for the FTX Group; however, the SEC clarifies that the accusations are not related to any FTX matters. The SEC aims to secure an injunction and penalties against Prager Metis, with the investigation currently in progress. (Source: Reuters)

Blockchain Meets AI-enabled Entertainment: A New Era of Content Creation with Story Protocol

Story Protocol, developed by entrepreneur Seung Yoon Lee, is a groundbreaking blockchain-based platform aspiring to reconfigure the $2.3 trillion entertainment and media industry. The integration of artificial intelligence in content creation acts as a catalyst for this initiative, allowing exponential growth in fan-generated content and posing challenges to traditional copyright frameworks, thereby making a system like Story Protocol essential. The platform allows creators to manage, collaborate, and set terms of licensing and remuneration through Ethereum-based smart contracts, optimizing interactions and transactions between creators and fans, and enabling fans to influence and monetize their contributions. With substantial backing, including a $54 million investment led by Andreessen Horowitz, Story Protocol heralds a shift in intellectual property management and content production in an era dominated by AI innovations and fan-driven content. (Source: Forbes)

A Leap in Battery Efficiency: Dalhousie University's Tape Discovery.

Researchers at Dalhousie University have discovered a new way to extend the battery life of most laptops and cellphones by identifying a power-drainage flaw. The standard lithium-ion batteries use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tape to hold its components together, which can dissolve due to a chemical reaction in the battery, causing charge depletion without sending out an electrical current—a phenomenon called self-discharge. The researchers have found that replacing PET tape with chemically stable polypropylene (PP) tape can decrease self-discharge by up to 70% and increase battery life by up to 10%. Polypropylene tape, having stronger chemical bonds, is more stable and costs about the same as PET tape, offering a simple and cost-effective solution for manufacturers. (Source: CBC)

Windows 11 Update: Microsoft Goes Big on AI
Microsoft’s latest update to Windows 11 brings a suite of AI-powered enhancements and features aimed at creating a more intuitive and versatile user experience. Here's a condensed overview:
  • Windows Copilot: Acts as an AI-powered digital assistant, integrating many parts of Windows, controlling settings, launching apps, and answering queries.
  • AI-Enhanced Paint: Equipped with Photoshop-like features, it supports transparency, layers, and an AI image generator called “Paint Cocreator,” which creates images based on text prompts and selected styles.
  • Upgraded Snipping Tool: AI allows for text extraction and redaction from images and sharing in other apps, with automatic redaction for sensitive information.
  • AI-Powered Photos App: Offers a background blur option that auto-identifies the background, enabling customization of blur intensity and areas to be blurred.
  • Improved Windows Backup App: Facilitates seamless migration to new devices by backing up existing settings to the cloud
  • Windows 365 Integration: Incorporates Windows 365 Cloud PCs, enabling direct boot and switch between local desktop and Cloud PC within Windows 11.
  • Dev Home for Developers: Offers an efficient setup for Windows dev machines, utilizing Windows Package Manager to install necessary tools and apps and configuring coding environments in the cloud.
These features are rolling out progressively, with availability to all users anticipated in the coming months, and further advancements are expected in the Windows 11 2023 update. (Source: TheVerge)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own

Tuesday, September 26, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: MBAs vs AI, Bitfinex Hacker Comes Clean, and Big Open AI and Google Bard Updates


Strategy.ai 

EY Unveils Fruits of $1.4 Billion Artificial Intelligence Investment: 

Consulting firm EY has invested $1.4 billion in artificial intelligence and developed its own large language model, EY.ai EYQ, marking the latest in a series of substantial AI investments by professional services companies. EY plans to train its 400,000 employees on AI and will continue to refine its AI model, focusing on ensuring privacy and data security. This investment follows similar commitments from peers like KPMG, Accenture, PricewaterhouseCoopers, and Deloitte, reflecting a broader trend in the industry. The firm aims to alleviate uncertainties surrounding AI implementation and offer comprehensive solutions, addressing the growing demand for AI strategies among corporate technology leaders. The EY.ai platform embeds AI in new and existing products, providing a structured path for effective AI deployment at scale.

Tech Entrepreneur Admits to Being Hacker in $4.5 Billion Bitcoin Heist: 

Ilya Lichtenstein, a tech entrepreneur from New York, has confessed to orchestrating one of the largest crypto heists in history, involving the theft of bitcoins now valued at billions of dollars from crypto exchange Bitfinex in 2016. Lichtenstein and his wife, Heather Morgan, pleaded guilty to conspiring to launder the stolen digital currency and defrauding the U.S. The stolen bitcoins, initially worth about $71 million, have surged in value to $4.5 billion. Federal prosecutors have recovered over $4 billion of the stolen funds, and Lichtenstein is cooperating with the government to recover the remaining amount. Despite their criminal activities, the couple maintained a high profile, with Morgan even writing a column for Forbes and pursuing a career as a rapper under the name Razzlekhan. (Do note that her music is terrible and cringe-worthy.)  Lichtenstein faces up to 20 years in prison, while Morgan faces up to five years for each of her two charges. (Source: WSJ)

Generative AI Outshines Wharton MBAs in Idea Generation

A study conducted at the Wharton School compared the innovative idea generation of MBA students to ChatGPT, a large language model. The study found that ChatGPT could generate ideas more quickly and, on average, of higher quality than the students. When market tested, the average purchase probability of a human-generated idea was 40%, while it was 47% for untrained ChatGPT and 49% for trained ChatGPT. When considering only the top 10% of ideas, 35 out of 40 were created by ChatGPT. This suggests that generative AI models like ChatGPT can be a valuable source of innovative ideas, shifting the bottleneck in the innovation process to evaluating rather than generating ideas. The study advocates for a collaborative approach where AI serves as a co-pilot to human innovators, ensuring a thorough exploration of possible solutions. (Source: WSJ)

AI Foundation Models: UK Government's Initial Report 

The UK government has published an initial report on AI foundation models (FMs).  FMs are pivotal in transforming industries, offering enhanced products, services, and breakthroughs in various domains. The document emphasizes the importance of competition, adherence to consumer and competition laws, and considerations for safety, data protection, and intellectual property rights.  It emphasizes the need for responsible AI practices to ensure ethical use and mitigate potential risks. The report provides a framework for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders to navigate the complex landscape of AI. It also advocates for a collaborative approach involving leading FM developers, innovators, government, and regulators, with an update on principles and adoption due in early 2024 (Source: UK Government, Engadget).


OpenAI's ChatGPT Updates:

OpenAI has introduced several new capabilities to ChatGPT. Users can now interact with ChatGPT through both text and voice, allowing for more dynamic conversations. Additionally, ChatGPT has gained the ability to perceive visual information, enhancing its utility.

OpenAI has also introduced DALL-E 3, a significant improvement from DALL-E 2. This new version can generate higher quality images from the same prompts, providing better visual representations. This feature is available through the ChatGPT Plus subscription, which costs $20 a month. Subscribers will have exclusive access to this advanced feature.

DALL-E 3 can also generate letters, a significant accomplishment for AI image generators. It has overcome previous limitations, now being able to accurately generate images of fingers and hands, which had been problematic. Furthermore, it excels in text-based prompting, putting it ahead of the competition, including models like Mid Journey. (OpenAI, OpenAI)

Google's Bard Updates:

Google's Bard has received a massive update, enhancing its chatbot capabilities.  The updates include integration with Google’s suite of tools like YouTube, Google Drive, and Google Flights, allowing users to ask Bard to plan trips with real flight options or summarize documents from Google Drive. Bard can now communicate in multiple languages and has new fact-checking capabilities, allowing users to verify the accuracy of its responses with a “double check” button, highlighting areas where Google Search results confirm or differ from the chatbot’s statements. This feature aims to counter AI “hallucinations,” where the AI makes confident but incorrect statements. Users can also link Gmail, Docs, and Google Drive to Bard for personalized assistance, with the assurance that their personal information will not be used for training Bard or for targeted advertising. The updates reflect Google's ongoing efforts to advance consumer-facing AI technologies and enhance user interaction with generative AI across its services.

Canadians should note that Google Bard is currently not available in Canada, and there is no indication of when it will be released in the country. (Source: Google, CNN, BNN)
 

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.




Monday, September 18, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Apple's Carbon Neutrality Questioned, Fairphone 5 Launches, Binance US's CEO Leaves and a Privacy Nightmare on Wheels

E-Waste: A Smoldering Problem (Pic Link) (Article Link)

"Carbon Neutral" Apple Watch: What Does It Really Mean?

Apple's recent launch of its "carbon neutral" 9th-generation Apple Watch has stirred both interest and skepticism in the tech community. While Apple has certainly made strides in cleaning up its supply chain and investing in renewable energy, experts like climate scientist David Ho question whether any product can genuinely be carbon neutral. The phrase "carbon neutral" is seen by some as misleading when companies use carbon credits to offset their emissions, a practice that has drawn scrutiny from regulators. Apple's "carbon neutral" watch relies heavily on these credits, which are tied to nature-based offset projects that are themselves subject to criticism. As noted in the article:

"Part of the problem is the slipperiness of attempting to tie a carbon credit—an abstract financial instrument—to any particular product in Apple’s armada of product offerings or the wider global economy. The Watch doesn’t have any role in creating those credits. They’re only brought together by an accountant’s sleight of hand."

The company's ambitious goal to have its entire product lineup carbon neutral by 2030 might sound good on paper, but given the complexity of global supply chains and the limitations of current carbon offset systems, it raises the question: how 'neutral' can a consumer product really be? (Source: Wired)

iPhone 15 Launch: Analyzing Apple’s Eco-Friendly Claims Amid New Product Launches

In case you missed it, we examined Apple's annual iPhone launch last week. Amid the spectacle of technology and innovation, Apple's environmental initiatives were in the spotlight. The tech giant unveiled four new iPhone models and two Apple Watches, all with improved features and performance. At the same time, Apple made significant claims about their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) efforts, such as a 95% reduction in transportation emissions and a carbon-neutral Series 9 Apple Watch—a claim that has been questioned, as noted in a previous Wired article. Check out our post where we assess Apple's eco-claims in the context of their past green initiatives. (Source: UWCISA)

Fairphone 5: A More Sustainable and Repairable Smartphone?

The Fairphone 5, released by Dutch smartphone company Fairphone, aims to be a game-changer in the smartphone industry by offering up to 10 years of software support, a first in the industry. It also has built-in eco-sustainability, unlike the competition. The previous model, the Fairphone 4, got an industry-leading iFixit Score of 10 out 10 for its repairability. Designed with longevity, repairability, and eco-human-friendly-sourcing in mind, the phone retails at £619 (€699). It features a 6.46-inch QHD+ OLED screen, a Qualcomm QCM6490 processor, and an array of recycled and sustainable materials. While it may not lead in performance, it offers other unique benefits such as a removable battery, a five-year warranty, and modular spare parts for easy repairs. Fairphone is setting new standards for manufacturing and tech waste reduction, although compromises include a less impressive camera and mid-range performance. (Source: The Guardian, Fairphone)

Driving into the Privacy Abyss: The Dark Side of Modern Cars

Modern cars are becoming more like computers on wheels, boasting advanced tech features that unfortunately come with a price—your privacy. An exhaustive research study into 25 car brands revealed that every brand collects more personal data than necessary, and 84% admit to sharing or selling your data to third parties. Only two brands, available only in Europe, give drivers the right to have their personal data deleted. Surprisingly, car manufacturers perform worse in terms of security and privacy practices compared to other tech products like dating apps or mental health apps. The study also exposes how these companies manipulate "consent," forcing drivers and even passengers to give away their privacy. Given that every brand reviewed was flagged for privacy issues, the situation paints a grim picture for consumer choice and control over personal data. (Source: Mozilla)

Turmoil in Crypto Continues: Binance.US CEO's Departure and the SEC Crackdown

Brian Shroder, CEO of Binance's U.S. arm, has stepped down and will be temporarily succeeded by the firm's Chief Legal Officer, Norman Reed. Amid regulatory scrutiny, the company is also reducing its workforce by approximately one-third. This move follows allegations from the SEC that Binance.US has been operating an illegal trading platform. These organizational changes are part of a larger trend affecting the crypto industry, as U.S. regulatory bodies ramp up enforcement measures. (Source: WSJ)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.




Wednesday, September 13, 2023

From iPhone Chargers to Carbon Footprints: Apple's ESG Messaging Unpacked

Apple & ESG: Dreams versus Reality

Yesterday, Apple had its annual iPhone launch event, announcing its latest gadgets for sale. The company unveiled four new iPhone models: iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro, and iPhone 15 Pro Max. These models feature Super Retina XDR displays and are powered by the A16 Bionic chip. Consumers can also buy these items in 5 different colours. The camera system in these phones has received updates, now including 48-megapixel resolution, an auto portrait mode, and 4K recording capabilities. Additional features like voice isolation, roadside assistance, and an emergency SOS were also introduced.

In the wearables category, Apple launched two new Apple Watches: the Series 9 and the Ultra 2. The Series 9 features a new S9 chip, claimed to be 60% faster than its predecessor. This watch introduces a double-tap control feature and has the ability to locate your iPhone. The Ultra 2 model offers a modular, ultra-customizable watch face and specialized power zones for exercise data collection. It also boasts the capability to log water dives. For more, see here, here, here, and here.

Apple's ESG Messaging Unpacked: Have We Been Here Before?

In addition to product announcements, Apple provided updates on its environmental initiatives.

Material Sourcing: Apple reported its plans to eliminate all plastic from its packaging by the end of the next fiscal year. It also claims to use 100% recycled aluminum in its MacBooks, Apple TVs, and Apple Watches. Leather is being phased out in iPhone cases.

Energy Usage: The company asserts that all Apple operational facilities, including offices, retail stores, and data centers, run on 100% clean electricity. They also claimed that over 300 suppliers have committed to using renewable energy.

Transportation: Apple disclosed a shift in its logistics strategy, prioritizing ocean shipping over air transport, allegedly resulting in a 95% reduction in transportation emissions.

Global Environmental Projects: Apple has invested in environmental initiatives such as forestation in Paraguay and Brazil, mangrove restoration in Colombia, and grassland conservation in Kenya.

Water Usage: A reduction of 63 billion gallons in water consumption was reported.

Long-Term Objectives: Apple aims for net-zero climate impact by 2030. They claimed that the Series 9 Apple Watch was carbon-neutral product.

Apple: Are They Really Green This Time?

Looking at these claims, it's important to consider Apple’s past track record when it comes to raising the green flag.  In 2020, Apple released the iPhone 12. However, they no longer included a charger, justifying this as an eco-friendly decision:

 “Apple is also removing the power adapter and EarPods from iPhone packaging, further reducing carbon emissions and avoiding the mining and use of precious materials, which enables smaller and lighter packaging, and allows for 70 percent more boxes to be shipped on a pallet. Taken altogether, these changes will cut over 2 million metric tons of carbon emissions annually, equivalent to removing nearly 450,000 cars from the road per year.”

One of the features of the iPhone 12 was fast charging. However, this capability would not work on old iPhone chargers. Instead, consumers needed to buy the new 20W charger – sold separately. Enticing people to buy an extra charger, predictably, would be a net boom for investors. Analysts from Deutsche Bank, cited by CNBC, observed that while "Apple claims that they are not shipping earphones and a charging cube with the iPhone to save the environment (they are including a charging cord), the reality is that such a decision could drive a financial benefit for the company as well."

 The same article was a bit skeptical of how truly environmental this initiative really was. They also saw dollar signs with the move, stating, “Despite Apple’s claim that the absence of the plug was a pro-environment move, it’s on track to see an uptick in its hardware accessories and wearables category thanks to the sale of the plugs and the new ecosystem it’s building around the iPhone 12′s MagSafe charging system. That category, which includes products such as the Apple Watch, AirPods, chargers and other accessories, has already shown promising growth. Sales jumped nearly 17% to $6.45 billion in Apple’s fiscal third quarter.”

For sales to jump in this category by the billions means more of the earth will need to be mined and fashioned into Apple products. That means Apple’s environmental footprint will increase, not decrease.

The bigger question, however, is why do we need these new iPhones in the first place? 

We’ll explore this question in future posts, exploring the right-to-repair, planned obsolescence, and modular phones.

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own



Tuesday, September 5, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: GenAI and CFOs + Impact on Jobs, Gartner's Take on AI & the Hype Cycle, and how Anguilla is Cashing In on AI

Gartner's AI Hype Cycle 2023: We Are at the Peak of Inflated Expectations

Gartner’s 2023 AI Hype Cycle places generative AI and foundation models at the "Peak of Inflated Expectations," indicating a mixture of success and failures in these technologies. Other technologies like smart robots, responsible AI, and neuromorphic computing are also at this peak, poised to enter the "Trough of Disillusionment." The most mature technologies are situated on the "Slope of Enlightenment," which includes computer vision, data labelling and annotation, and cloud AI services. None have yet reached the "Plateau of Productivity," the stage at which the technology is mainstream and consistently beneficial. The report suggests that these emerging technologies are not just hype; they have high or transformative potential benefits across industries. However, data and analytics leaders should be cautious and ask specific questions before investing in these technologies. (Source: TechRepublic)

WSJ on Why CFOs Can’t Afford to Ignore Generative AI

As generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology matures, CFOs are exploring its potential for enhancing accounting and finance operations. Companies like Zoom and Ford have already started to implement AI tools for tasks like predictive analytics and automating routine jobs. While AI promises to drastically improve efficiencies and cost savings, CFOs must navigate concerns surrounding data security, reliability, and interpretability of AI decisions. Experts advocate for a proactive approach, advising CFOs to integrate AI into their long-term strategies to avoid falling behind competitors. Additionally, it is crucial for CFOs to evaluate the ROI of these technologies carefully, especially as they can significantly impact selling, general, and administrative costs. As AI continues to evolve, CFOs must plan for its scaled implementation as early as 2025. (Source: Wall Street Journal)

Anguilla to Generate $30 Million from .AI Domains in 2023

Anguilla, a small Caribbean island, is experiencing a surge in revenue thanks to its top-level domain, ".ai," which has become increasingly popular among artificial intelligence (AI) startups and tech giants alike. While Anguilla has been assigning the .ai domain since the 1990s, recent advancements in AI have driven a dramatic increase in registrations. Vince Cate, the manager of the .ai domain for Anguilla, estimates that the island will generate up to $30 million in domain registration fees for 2023. Tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Microsoft also own .ai domains, emphasizing their focus on AI technologies. The island, which largely relies on tourism, brought in $7.4 million from .ai domain registrations in 2021 and anticipates significantly exceeding its initial 2023 estimate of $8.3 million. The recent launch of ChatGPT is cited as a contributing factor to the uptick in demand for .ai domains. (Source: Bloomberg)

Generative AI and Its Impact on Employment: A McKinsey Analysis

A report exploring the impact of Generative AI was published by McKinsey in July. By 2030, automation could affect up to 30% of hours currently worked, with generative AI mostly enhancing roles in STEM, creative, and business fields. In contrast, customer service, food service, and office support jobs may continue to decline. Federal investments in climate and infrastructure are expected to shift jobs from fossil fuel sectors to green industries and create a net gain in employment. The report also indicates that healthcare, construction, and transportation are likely to see increased job demand. Women and low-wage workers are identified as the most vulnerable to these occupational shifts. The report had these takeaways:

Jobs in Demand
  • STEM Professions: Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
  • Creative Professions: Artists, designers, writers
  • Business and Legal Professionals: Lawyers, business analysts, consultants
  • Green Industries: Renewable energy technicians, environmental scientists
  • Healthcare Workers: Nurses, doctors, healthcare administrators
  • Construction Workers: High demand due to infrastructure projects
  • Transportation Services: E-commerce growth necessitates more drivers and logistics professionals
Shrinking Job Sectors
  • Food Services: Many people are leaving this sector
  • Customer Service: Likely to be hit by automation
  • Office Support: Decline due to automation
  • Oil and Gas: Employment will shift due to climate policies
  • Automotive Manufacturing: Expected to decline as electric vehicles rise
  • In-person Sales: Decrease due to the rise of online shopping
Hardest to Fill
  • Construction: Already short almost 400,000 workers
  • Healthcare: Demand will increase with an aging population
  • Specialized STEM Roles: High skill requirements make these hard-to-fill
  • Green Industry Jobs: As a nascent industry, finding skilled workers may be a challenge
(Source: McKinsey)

The Future of White-Collar Jobs in the Age of Generative AI

Generative AI technologies promise monumental macroeconomic benefits, potentially doubling U.S. productivity growth rates and adding trillions to the global economy. However, these technologies also threaten to disrupt various professions, including knowledge workers and white-collar professionals. Generative AI is being integrated into tasks like summarizing documents, content creation, and data analysis, areas that were typically the domain of higher-wage employees. Companies are cautiously optimistic about the technology, although concerns about AI's limitations and ethical questions around labour displacement are pressing. Industry reports by McKinsey and Goldman Sachs indicate that the gains could be massive but must be managed carefully to ensure they don't result in adverse social and economic impacts. (Source: Wall Street Journal)


Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.