Five Top Tech Takeaways: SBF Gets 25, Getting "Glassdoored", Microsoft AI Expansion, $9 for AI Nurses, and Florida's Teen Social Media Ban

FTX Fallout: Sam Bankman-Fried handed a 25-Year Sentence

Sam Bankman-Fried, co-founder and former CEO of FTX, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison by the Southern District of New York Judge Lewis Kaplan for fraud and money laundering charges related to the crypto exchange's operations. This sentence comes after Bankman-Fried was found guilty on all seven counts, with a possible maximum of 110 years, during his trial. In addition to prison time, he is ordered to pay an $11 billion forfeiture to the U.S. government. The sentencing reflects the severity of the crimes, including the misuse of over $8 billion in customer funds. Bankman-Fried's case has been highlighted as a significant indicator for future legal actions within the crypto industry, emphasizing the need for deterrence against similar fraudulent activities. The outcome also underscores the absence of parole in the federal system, though good behavior could lead to a sentence reduction under the First Step Act.

(Source: TechCrunch)

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For more on SBF's sentencing, check Coffeezilla's take:

From Anonymous Reviews to Public Profiles: Users get "Glassdoored"

Glassdoor, traditionally a platform for anonymous employer reviews, has begun adding users' real names to profiles without their consent, utilizing public sources for identification. This change follows Glassdoor's acquisition of the professional networking app Fishbowl, which requires identity verification. Despite assurances of anonymity, this shift has raised data privacy concerns, with users like Monica discovering that opting out is not straightforward and could lead to potential retaliation from employers. The company's insistence on non-anonymity for profile names contradicts its previous policies and has led to user pushback and account deletions. Glassdoor defends its practices, emphasizing user options for anonymity while integrating Fishbowl features, but the blend of Glassdoor and Fishbowl data introduces legal and security risks for users, sparking debate over the platform's commitment to user privacy and anonymity.

Key Takeaways:

• Glassdoor has controversially started adding users' real names to their profiles without consent, citing identity verification needs following its acquisition of Fishbowl.
• Users face difficulties in opting out, risking exposure and retaliation from employers, contrary to Glassdoor's previous commitment to anonymity and privacy.
• Always treat information posted online as public. If you want it to stay private, keep it to yourself.

(Source: Ars Technica)

Microsoft's AI Strategy Intensifies with DeepMind and Inflection Talent

Microsoft has announced the appointment of Mustafa Suleyman, co-founder of the AI startup DeepMind acquired by Google in 2014, as the executive vice president and CEO of Microsoft AI, where he will spearhead the company's Copilot AI initiatives. Suleyman, who departed from Google's parent company Alphabet in 2022 to co-found Inflection AI, brings a wealth of experience in AI innovation and leadership. Joining him at Microsoft is Karén Simonyan, Inflection's co-founder and chief scientist, now appointed as chief scientist for Microsoft AI, along with several employees from the startup. This strategic move aims to bolster Microsoft's AI capabilities, particularly in enhancing its Copilot feature across various products like Bing and Windows. Satya Nadella, Microsoft's CEO, praised Suleyman's visionary leadership and pioneering spirit in a memo, highlighting the expected contributions to Microsoft's AI endeavors. Meanwhile, Demis Hassabis, Suleyman's fellow DeepMind co-founder, continues his role at Google DeepMind amidst Google's challenges with AI developments, including the recent controversies around its image-generation feature.

Key Takeaways:

• Mustafa Suleyman is appointed as CEO of Microsoft AI, bringing his AI expertise from DeepMind and Inflection AI to lead Copilot initiatives.Microsoft enhances its AI leadership by also recruiting Karén Simonyan and several Inflection AI employees, aiming to fortify its Copilot feature and other AI products.
• Structuring this as an "acqui-hire" enables Microsoft to reduce the risk of antitrust scrutiny and other complexities that could have come with purchasing Suleyman's company.
• Amidst Microsoft's strategic AI advancements, Google faces setbacks with its AI technologies, striving to overcome recent challenges in image-generation and chatbot functionalities.

(Source: CNBC) 

Empathy at $9/Hour: Nvidia's AI Agents Redefine Patient Interactions

Nvidia has partnered with Hippocratic AI to introduce AI-powered "empathetic health care agents" that surpass human nurses in efficiency and cost-effectiveness on video calls. These agents, leveraging Nvidia's technology and trained on Hippocratic AI's health care-focused LLM, aim to establish stronger human connections with patients through enhanced conversational reactions. Tested by over 1,000 nurses and 100 licensed physicians in the U.S., these bots have demonstrated superior performance across various metrics compared to both human nurses and other AI models. The collaboration highlights the potential of AI in addressing the health care worker shortage in the U.S., offering a cost-efficient alternative at $9 per hour, significantly lower than the median hourly rate of $39.05 for nurses. This development underscores the evolving role of AI in enhancing health care delivery and patient outcomes.

Key Takeaways:

• Nvidia and Hippocratic AI's collaboration introduces AI health care agents outperforming human nurses in effectiveness and empathy on video calls.
• The AI agents, costing $9 per hour, present a cost-effective solution to the health care worker shortage, contrasting with the higher hourly pay for nurses.
• Tested by health care professionals, these AI agents have outshined both their human and AI counterparts in various health care-related tasks, promising an innovative shift in patient care.
  

(Source: Fox Business)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Five Top Tech Takeaways: SBF Gets Convicted, Elon Releases Grok, OpenAI's AppStore, Samsung's AI Plunge and Neuralink's Human Trials

SBF goes to Jail.

Sam Bankman-Fried Convicted: Jury Delivers Guilty Verdict in 5 Hours!

Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), the founder of FTX, has been found guilty on all seven criminal fraud counts, potentially facing up to 115 years in prison. The jury arrived at the verdict within 7 hours. As predicted in a previous post, SBF's ill-advised media tour contributed to his downfall. The swift verdict also served as a stinging rebuke to Michael Lewis's portrayal of the SBF-FTX saga, which painted a sympathetic picture of the now-convicted fraudster. For Coffeezilla's take on Lewis's account, see below. For a video summary of the whole affair, check out ColdFusion's video. 

• Takeaway 1: Bankman-Fried was convicted of a range of fraud charges, including wire fraud and conspiracy against FTX customers and lenders, securities and commodities fraud against investors, and money laundering.
• Takeaway 2: The case underscores the importance of ethical conduct and transparency in business operations, especially in new and complex industries like cryptocurrency.
• Takeaway 3: The swift verdict, delivered after a month-long trial featuring testimony from former close associates, highlights the severity with which the justice system treats financial fraud.

(Source: CNBC)

Elon Musk's Grok: Pushing the Boundaries of AI Conversations

Elon Musk's new venture, xAI, has announced the creation of Grok, an AI language model that boasts a unique blend of humor and rebelliousness, designed to respond to queries that other AIs typically avoid. This development raises intriguing questions about the balance between AI freedom and ethical guardrails.

• Takeaway 1: Grok is positioned as an unconventional AI that can engage with "spicy" content, a departure from the cautious approach of mainstream AI models.
• Takeaway 2: The absence of standard content filters in Grok could lead to ethical and legal challenges, especially if it generates biased or harmful content.
• Takeaway 3: Despite its controversial nature, Grok's creation in just two months and its integration with real-time information from platforms like Twitter could represent a significant advancement in AI responsiveness and relevance.

(Source: WIRED)

ChatGPT Goes Custom: OpenAI's Latest Innovation

OpenAI is set to revolutionize the AI industry with the launch of its GPT Store, a platform akin to Apple's App Store, which will allow developers to create and share custom versions of ChatGPT. This initiative not only opens up new possibilities for personalized AI applications but also promises to share revenue with AI bot creators, fostering a new ecosystem of AI-driven services. OpenAI's GPT4 LLM now goes up to April 2023 (instead of September 2021). 

• Takeaway 1: The GPT Store will enable the creation and discovery of specialized ChatGPT bots, potentially leading to a surge in personalized AI services.
• Takeaway 2: OpenAI's move mirrors the App Store's strategy, aiming to become a central hub for AI tools and applications.
• Takeaway 3: The platform is designed to be collaborative, with revenue-sharing to incentivize developers, which could democratize AI development and usage.

(Source: The Verge)

Breaking Language Barriers: Samsung's Galaxy AI Initiative

Samsung is set to enhance its Galaxy S24 series with advanced AI capabilities, as confirmed by a recent blog post from the company. The new Galaxy AI feature will include AI Live Translate Call, allowing Galaxy phones to act as real-time personal translators during calls and texts, akin to live closed captions. This feature, part of the on-device and cloud-based AI experience, is expected to debut early next year, presumably with the Galaxy S24, which is rumored to be unveiled on January 18th.

• Takeaway 1: Samsung's Galaxy S24 series will introduce Galaxy AI, emphasizing real-time translation during calls and texts.
• Takeaway 2: The AI Live Translate Call feature signifies a leap in communication technology, potentially eliminating language barriers.
• Takeaway 3: The Galaxy S24 is rumored to feature a titanium frame and a 6.8-inch flat display, indicating significant hardware upgrades alongside the AI enhancements.

(Source: MobileSyrup)

Neuralink's Human Trials: A Step into the Future of Neurotechnology

Elon Musk's Neuralink has garnered significant interest for its upcoming human trials, with thousands of people reportedly eager to participate. The company, which received FDA approval earlier this year, aims to implant devices that could act as a "Fitbit in your skull," targeting individuals with paralysis from spinal cord injuries or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Neuralink's ambitions don't stop there; they envision a future where humans can communicate with machines and control digital interfaces using only their thoughts. However, the invasive nature of the procedure, which involves removing a portion of the skull to insert electrodes into the brain, necessitates a cautious approach, as emphasized by Neuralink's director, Shivon Zilis.

• Takeaway 1: Neuralink is moving towards human trials with a high level of public interest, aiming to assist those with severe neurological conditions.
• Takeaway 2: The technology involves a significant surgical procedure, replacing part of the skull with a device connected to the brain via ultra-thin threads.
• Takeaway 3: Despite the potential benefits, the invasive nature of the implantation process raises important ethical and safety considerations.

(Source: Business Insider)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Lawyer/GenAI Trouble (Again), FTX Insider on the Stand, Coffee Badging Explored, Adobe Strikes Back, and Quantum Computing in Canada

Robot Lawyer Getting Grilled

Generative AI on the Stand (Again): Legal Outcomes Questioned in High-Profile Case

Prakazrel “Pras” Michel, a member of the Fugees, has challenged his conviction, citing his defense's reliance on generative AI for closing arguments as a critical failure. This unprecedented use of AI, touted as a game-changer for complex litigation, backfired, with attorney David Kenner allegedly confusing case details and misquoting lyrics. While the tool's developer, EyeLevel.AI, defends its application, emphasizing its role in enhancing legal procedures rather than replacing human input, critics argue the technology's infancy and propensity for generating “hallucinations” or misleading information. The situation underscores the legal industry's rapid and potentially precarious engagement with AI, as experts warn of the need for meticulous review standards. As law firms increasingly adopt AI, this case serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the technology's potential and pitfalls in critical legal scenarios. (Source: Yahoo Finance)

The incident serves as a good example of "abdication" when using generative AI. Professionals should instead focus on use cases that look at amplifying one's effort instead. For more, check out my post on Medium, which also includes links to previous mishaps involving lawyers, fake cases, and ChatGPT. 

From AI to Quantum: Canadian Tech Takes a Giant Leap

Bromont, Quebec, hosts one of the world's few quantum computers, specifically the IBM Quantum System One, marking a monumental stride in both scientific and commercial sectors. This exclusive installation, the only one in Canada, underscores the location's rich talent pool and expertise, particularly in artificial intelligence and quantum computing convergence. The groundbreaking technology promises to revolutionize computations, tackling more complex, multi-variable calculations unreachable by current standards, primarily benefiting logistics, sustainable development, and potentially the financial sector. While still in the exploratory phase with certain operational challenges, quantum computing is poised for substantial evolution, anticipating growth from its current 127 qubits to over a thousand, significantly minimizing error rates and enhancing computational longevity and complexity. This advancement not only cements Canada's position on the global tech stage but also beckons foreign enterprises, asserting its status as an emerging, influential hub in technology and innovation. (Source: CTV News)

FTX Unraveled: Singh’s Testimony Highlights Billion-Dollar Discrepancies

In a recent development that has rocked the financial and tech sectors, Nishad Singh, a former executive and close associate of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), founder of FTX, has made serious allegations in court, suggesting high-level financial misconduct within the company. Detailing his interactions with Bankman-Fried, Singh's testimony provides an insider's view of a series of alleged fraudulent activities and fiscal mismanagement that led to significant financial discrepancies within the firm.

Specific allegations by Singh include:

• Misappropriation of FTX customer funds by Alameda, another company under Bankman-Fried.
• A staggering $13 billion debt from Alameda to FTX, with an inability to repay $8 billion of this amount.
• Alameda was operating with insufficient collateral, often falling short by as much as $10 billion.
• Unchecked excessive spending by Bankman-Fried, including lavish investments and endorsement deals totaling over $1 billion.
• Investments into ventures perceived as non-beneficial and toxic to FTX and Alameda's culture.
• Manipulation of financial data, such as creating back-dated transactions to falsify FTX's revenue figures.
• Use of a code feature, “allow_negative,” for inappropriate internal transactions.
• Singh's involvement in shady transactions at Bankman-Fried's behest, including transfers to obscure accounts and back-dating token transfers to deceive regulatory bodies.
• Political donations made from Singh's accounts without his direct consent, highlighting a lack of financial control among company executives.
• Emotional and mental duress leading to suicidal ideation for Singh during the company’s collapse.
• Singh’s candid courtroom revelations depict a scenario of betrayal, intimidation, and a flagrant abuse of power and trust within the upper echelons of FTX, raising grave concerns about corporate governance in rapidly growing tech companies.

 As noted in The Verge's original piece, Singh was one of many to turn on SBF: "On November 20th, 2022, Singh had his first meeting with prosecutors. Of the inner circle, Wang cooperated first. Singh was second. Ellison was third." Source: The Verge)

"Coffee Badging": A Clever Hack or a Career Hazard?

"Coffee badging" is a term that has gained traction in the corporate world, referring to the practice of employees briefly appearing at the office, only to leave shortly after. As companies increasingly require employees to return to the office, some workers, rather than defying these mandates, have chosen to abide by them in the most minimal way possible. They may appear on days when few colleagues are around, leave early, or barely show up at all. This is akin to students signing attendance sheets and then skipping lectures. While it may seem like a clever hack to the return-to-office system, there are potential pitfalls. Keith Styrcula, CEO of Glasstower Digital, notes that face-to-face time and office politics can be as crucial as merit in the corporate world. A recent survey by KPMG revealed that nearly two-thirds of U.S. CEOs expect employees to work full-time in offices within three years, and 90% would reward those who frequent the office with favorable assignments and promotions.

Key Takeaways:

• "Coffee badging" refers to the act of briefly showing up at the office and leaving soon after.
• While it may seem advantageous in the short term, long-term consequences could include missed opportunities and promotions.
• A KPMG survey found "almost two-thirds said they envision employees working in offices full-time three years from now, and 90% said they’ll reward office goers with favorable assignments, raises and promotions. ".

Source: The Wall Street Journal

AI-Powered Video Editing: Adobe Strikes Back

Adobe recently showcased its innovative generative fill feature named "Project Fast Fill" at the MAX conference. This feature, powered by artificial intelligence, can effortlessly add or remove objects in videos. It offers capabilities like changing clothing accessories on moving people or erasing tourists from video landscapes. This new feature operates similarly to Google’s Magic Editor but is designed for videos instead of still images. With the advancement of Adobe’s updated Firefly AI models, Project Fast Fill can also modify colors in still photos by merely inputting a text prompt. Although currently experimental, past trends indicate that such features eventually become available to Creative Cloud users.

Key Takeaways:

• Adobe's "Project Fast Fill" allows users to add or remove objects in videos using AI.
• Adobe is striking back at its competition: the feature works similarly to Google's Magic Editor but is designed for video content.
• Adobe is expanding its AI editing technology to other areas like video, audio, and 3D design, introducing features like voice translation and 3D object posing

(Source: The Verge)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Writer's Get Concessions on AI, FTX's Auditor Sued by the SEC, Windows 11 goes AI, and Dalhousie's Battery Discovery

The Pen Is Mightier than the Robot

The Pen is Mightier Than the Robot? Writers Draw the Line with AI

Hollywood writers, after one of the longest labor strikes in history, have secured a significant victory over the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the film and television industry. The Writers Guild of America (WGA) managed to strike a deal with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, establishing strict guidelines on how AI can be used in the industry. The contract doesn't ban AI but imposes limitations to ensure that the technology remains under the control of the workers and doesn’t replace them.

The deal prohibits studios from using AI to write or edit scripts and from treating AI-generated content as "source material" that could be assigned to screenwriters for adaptation at lower fees and lesser credit. The contract allows AI to be used as a tool but ensures it doesn’t undermine writers' roles or reduce their wages. It maintains that AI is complementary to humans and should be under the control of the writers, not the studios. If writers adapt output from AI models, it will still be considered an original screenplay. Studios are also required to disclose any use of AI in providing material to the writers. While writers can choose to use AI as a research tool, they cannot be forced to use it. (Source: Guardian)

FTX Auditor Under Fire: SEC Sues Prager Metis for Independence Violations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated a lawsuit against accounting firm Prager Metis for purported violations pertaining to auditor independence, citing the incorporation of indemnification provisions in engagement letters during December 2017 to October 2020. Prager Metis is contending the allegations, asserting that the contested provisions never influenced the quality of their audits nor were enforced. The firm was associated as an auditor for the FTX Group; however, the SEC clarifies that the accusations are not related to any FTX matters. The SEC aims to secure an injunction and penalties against Prager Metis, with the investigation currently in progress. (Source: Reuters)

Blockchain Meets AI-enabled Entertainment: A New Era of Content Creation with Story Protocol

Story Protocol, developed by entrepreneur Seung Yoon Lee, is a groundbreaking blockchain-based platform aspiring to reconfigure the $2.3 trillion entertainment and media industry. The integration of artificial intelligence in content creation acts as a catalyst for this initiative, allowing exponential growth in fan-generated content and posing challenges to traditional copyright frameworks, thereby making a system like Story Protocol essential. The platform allows creators to manage, collaborate, and set terms of licensing and remuneration through Ethereum-based smart contracts, optimizing interactions and transactions between creators and fans, and enabling fans to influence and monetize their contributions. With substantial backing, including a $54 million investment led by Andreessen Horowitz, Story Protocol heralds a shift in intellectual property management and content production in an era dominated by AI innovations and fan-driven content. (Source: Forbes)

A Leap in Battery Efficiency: Dalhousie University's Tape Discovery.

Researchers at Dalhousie University have discovered a new way to extend the battery life of most laptops and cellphones by identifying a power-drainage flaw. The standard lithium-ion batteries use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tape to hold its components together, which can dissolve due to a chemical reaction in the battery, causing charge depletion without sending out an electrical current—a phenomenon called self-discharge. The researchers have found that replacing PET tape with chemically stable polypropylene (PP) tape can decrease self-discharge by up to 70% and increase battery life by up to 10%. Polypropylene tape, having stronger chemical bonds, is more stable and costs about the same as PET tape, offering a simple and cost-effective solution for manufacturers. (Source: CBC)

Windows 11 Update: Microsoft Goes Big on AI
Microsoft’s latest update to Windows 11 brings a suite of AI-powered enhancements and features aimed at creating a more intuitive and versatile user experience. Here's a condensed overview:

• Windows Copilot: Acts as an AI-powered digital assistant, integrating many parts of Windows, controlling settings, launching apps, and answering queries.
• AI-Enhanced Paint: Equipped with Photoshop-like features, it supports transparency, layers, and an AI image generator called “Paint Cocreator,” which creates images based on text prompts and selected styles.
• Upgraded Snipping Tool: AI allows for text extraction and redaction from images and sharing in other apps, with automatic redaction for sensitive information.
• AI-Powered Photos App: Offers a background blur option that auto-identifies the background, enabling customization of blur intensity and areas to be blurred.
• Improved Windows Backup App: Facilitates seamless migration to new devices by backing up existing settings to the cloud
• Windows 365 Integration: Incorporates Windows 365 Cloud PCs, enabling direct boot and switch between local desktop and Cloud PC within Windows 11.
• Dev Home for Developers: Offers an efficient setup for Windows dev machines, utilizing Windows Package Manager to install necessary tools and apps and configuring coding environments in the cloud.

These features are rolling out progressively, with availability to all users anticipated in the coming months, and further advancements are expected in the Windows 11 2023 update. (Source: TheVerge)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own

Furious Five: Meta Launches Twitter Rival, AI at the Big 4, FTX relaunch & lawsuit, and Open-AI shuts off Browse-with-Bing

 

Meta vs Twitter: The Battle Begins

Meta's Threads Skyrockets to 100 Million Sign-Ups, Posing a Challenge to Twitter

Meta's social media platform, Threads, recorded 100 million sign-ups within five days of its launch, surpassing OpenAI's ChatGPT as the fastest-growing platform to reach this number. Seen as a potential rival to Twitter, Threads has attracted a broad user base including celebrities and politicians. Despite its rapid growth, it still lags behind Twitter's 240 million daily active users. Twitter has threatened to sue Meta, alleging Threads was built using its trade secrets. Threads supports posts up to 500 characters and media content but lacks a desktop version, direct messaging, and features like hashtags and keyword search. Meta has stated it will only consider monetization once Threads is on track to reach one billion users. (Source: CBC)

Balancing Act: Harnessing AI’s Potential in Tax and Accounting Amidst Regulatory Hurdles

Generative AI adoption is growing in tax and accounting firms, despite challenges like data privacy concerns and regulatory uncertainties. The technology, exemplified by OpenAI's ChatGPT, has potential for significant impacts but is also hindered by its limitations and the uncertainty of its economic effects. Major firms, including Ernst & Young, KPMG, Deloitte, and PwC, have invested in AI training and data analysis capabilities. However, AI's learning process raises data privacy issues, and regulators are lagging in addressing the fast-paced AI evolution. While AI has the potential to detect corporate fraud and revolutionize industries, firms need time for experimentation and learning to establish necessary standards and regulations. (Source: Bloomberg) 

Unveiling FTX 2.0: Relaunch Amidst Ongoing Crypto Crackdown

FTX is proceeding with its intentions to relaunch its primary global cryptocurrency exchange. WSJ, quoting Chief Executive John J. Ray III, reported that FTX  "has begun the process of soliciting interested parties to the reboot of the FTX.com exchange." The success of "FTX 2.0", however, is unclear. Despite its tattered reputation, the larger challenge may be overcoming the ongoing crackdown on crypto. (see here for our prior coverage of this) Source: WSJ)

Former FTX CCO Sued for Silencing Whistleblowers

FTX is also suing its former Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). Daniel Friedberg has been accused in a lawsuit filed by FTX and its debtors in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware of paying off whistleblowers to suppress information about the company's alleged fraudulent activities. The suit claims that Friedberg, who also served as the General Counsel for CEO Sam Bankman-Fried's crypto hedge fund, Alameda Research, disregarded internal control deficiencies and focused on keeping whistleblowers quiet while allowing the co-mingling of customer assets, which led to the downfall of both entities. (Source: Compliance Week)

ChatGPT Plus Users Lose Browsing: OpenAI Reacts to Paywall Concerns

OpenAI has temporarily disabled the 'Browse with Bing' feature in ChatGPT Plus due to concerns about bypassing paywalls and privacy settings. The decision follows user feedback that the feature was displaying full content from URLs, infringing on content owners' rights. Despite criticism from some users, OpenAI is working to fix the issue but has not specified when the feature will be back online. (Source: Yahoo Finance)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist that is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Figuring out FTX (Part 3): 5 Videos You Must Watch on SBF’s Arrest!

Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) was scheduled to testify in front of congress on Tuesday. Forbes caught a copy of his testimony, which is available here.  However, this testimony won’t be delivered. Instead, SBF got arrested in the Bahamas. The US Department of Justice (DoJ), in a joint conference with the SEC and CFTC, unveiled the following 8 charges:

• Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud on Customers
• Wire Fraud on Customers
• Conspiracy To Commit Wire Fraud on Lenders
• Wire Fraud on Lenders
• Conspiracy to Commit Commodities Fraud
• Conspiracy to Commit Securities Fraud
• Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering
• Conspiracy to Defraud the United States and Violate the Campaign Finance Laws

 

CryptoSlate reported that “the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have both filed separate charges against the ex-CEO…The SEC has charged SBF with offering securities for sale and selling securities for fraud. Specifically, the charges fall under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of 1933 pertaining to anti-fraud provisions…Further, the CFTC charged SBF with fraudulent misstatements and omissions.” 

 

The SEC complaint is available here (and here is their press release). The CFTC’s complaint is available here (and here is their press release). The full press conference is available here.

 

Video #1 – Will SBF’s Ill Advised Media Tour contribute to his Downfall?

Since the November collapse, SBF has been giving interviews (e.g. NYTimes, ABC, WSJ, BBC). This is of course against the advice of counsel.  Regardless, he has been talking up a storm, claiming to be the incompetent CEO and then apologizing for his screwups. That is, he was able to successfully bob-and-weave during these interviews and avoid admission of fraud.

 

That was until he was interviewed by Coffeezilla.

 

Coffeezilla admitted he too got outmaneuvered when he attempted to pin him down here and here. However, by reviewing his mistake and the mistake of others, he cornered SBF in this video and got him to admit to the lack of segregation of funds:

 

 

SBF, in contrast to his other interviews, got annoyed and accused Coffeezilla of monopolizing the interview time. Coffeezilla easily refutes this claim, noting SBF was factually incorrect. That being said, it would be surprising if this interview is not captured as part of the evidence that the DoJ, SEC, and CFTC will ultimately use against SBF.

 

Video #2 – WSJ Overview on the Players and Places

The following gives a good overview of what is happening. This includes the jurisdictions involved, the charges laid, and the Congressional hearings that are occurring in parallel.

 

See here for Coffeezilla’s analysis of the charges. The video also includes commentary from Legal Eagle.  

 

Video #3 – Summary of the Criminality at FTX and Alameda

 

FTX’s CEO, John J. Ray III, testified before congress about his findings so far. Ray was the same CEO that managed the Enron bankruptcy and has previously said that he has never seen “a complete failure of corporate controls and such a complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred [at FTX]”. This video, from the Washington Post, seems to capture the essence of the criminality that was a foot at the crypto-exchange and the hedge fund:

 

 

Video #4 – Did the multi-Billion Dollar FTX use QuickBooks and Slack?

For the poor state of governance and controls, see Ray’s opening remarks during his congressional testimony:

 

And to answer the question, yes they did!

Video #5 – The Nature of Crypto is making it hard for Ray to Locate FTX’s Assets

 

Locating assets in a bankruptcy is usually a matter of following the paper trail. Admittedly, FTX has poor records as noted in the last video. However, the problem is compounded by the ethereal nature of crypto/digital assets. See WSJ’s summary of Ray’s testimony, which highlights this unique challenge within FTX’s bankruptcy proceedings:

 

 The FTX story continues to evolve. There is definitely more to discuss, as additional details come to light. However, another story that will be explored in future post(s) is the contagion that has spread through the crypto-verse due to FTX and the other collapses in the nascent industry.

 

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist that is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else.

 

Figuring out FTX (Part 2): The Ten Days In November that Brought FTX Down

In our last post, we looked at the epic rise of SBF and FTX. In this post, we examine the Ten Days of November that shook FTX to its core and resulted in its spectacular collapse.

Post #1: The CoinDesk FTX Timeline

The best place to start is this timeline, which is taken from this CoinDesk post. I’ve also added the amount withdrawn from FTX, which was taken from this Reuters article:

Post #2: The Leaking of the Alameda Balance Sheet

What must be said, the much vaunted transparency of the blockchain did not bring down the FTX empire. Instead, it was classic journalism at CoinDesk. The killer quote from the article:

“That balance sheet is full of FTX – specifically, the FTT token issued by the exchange that grants holders a discount on trading fees on its marketplace. While there is nothing per se untoward or wrong about that, it shows Bankman-Fried’s trading giant Alameda rests on a foundation largely made up of a coin that a sister company invented, not an independent asset like a fiat currency or another crypto. The situation adds to evidence that the ties between FTX and Alameda are unusually close.”

As noted in the above timeline, this is what prompted Changpeng Zhao (CZ) to tweet this and then caused the billions to be withdrawn, as mentioned in the Reuters article.

Post #3: Prelude to the FTX Collapse

The first of Coffeezilla’s video on the collapse really captures not just the rivalry between SBF and CZ, but the killer-business logic that was potentially at play. Far from the crypto-utopian visions of an egalitarian ecosystem, we see the same sort of cutthroat competition in the banking world itself. For example, one theory holds that Bear-Stearns collapse was triggered in the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis. The reason? Payback. Bear-Stearns did not help out in the Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) bailout and so Goldman-Sachs returned the favour almost 20 years to the day.  

Post #4: FTX and the Mystery of the Stolen Crypto

This video, published 3 days after the last, explores the complex web of relationships that is FTX (far more complex than Lehman), but zooms in on the entanglement between Alameda Research and FTX. The big reveal here is that an Alameda insider noted that “not only did they [Alameda Research] have access to FTX's back end [but] they [also] managed withdrawals for FTX and had a giant line of credit that they could draw on, which seems like partially may have been users funds something that no separate entity would normally have”.  The insider was corroborated by the Wall Street Journal.

Post #5: An Inside Look at the Chaos and Ineptitude at FTX/Alameda

Shout out to Tim Bauer for passing on this link from MilkyEggs! (Bloomberg’s Matt Levine, also referred to the post here with all the necessary caveats). It gives more details around the sheer chaos and ineptitude that existed at FTX and Alameda. With respect to the chaos, it gives some details around SBF’s mental state. It is quite the contrast to the image that was portrayed to the outside world, which we saw in the first video in the last post. With respect to ineptitude, it highlights the “farcically simplistic” accounting records the company kept.  

In terms of the top three takeaways, it firstly casts doubts on the origin story of SBF. The post alleges (based on an insider) that SBF quickly lost all the wealth he made from those bitcoin US vs Japan arbitrage trades. Secondly, it gives some insight into the inordinate amount of risk SBF was taking. Lastly, it attempts to breakdown the losses incurred by FTX-Alameda. That is, they attempt to piece together where the money - $15.5 billion in total – was spent. Also, do check out the postscript where they “found” another $3 billion in losses. Of course, this is not an official audit or anything like that. However, it’s nice to get a more wholistic understanding of the FTX-Alameda situation – beyond the puff pieces in the mainstream press.

In our next post, we will begin exploring the aftermath of FTX collapse.

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist that is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else.

 

Figuring out FTX and SBF (Part 1): The Epic Rise in 5 videos

The recent weeks have seen the fall of crypto-king Sam Bankman-Fried (aka SBF). The epic rise and the spectacular fall of him and his FTX empire has us all asking one question: what happened?

We’ll initially explore this saga over several posts. 

 

In this post, we look at 5 videos that cover the rise of SBF and his FTX crypto-exchange. We’ll start by looking at how he initially got rich through arbitrage trading, look at the FTX “business model”, his connections to the US government, and then close with the celebrity endorsements that helped propel him to stardom.

 

Video #1: The Benevolent Billionaire?

Probably my first encounter with SBF, was in his interview with Nas Daily. We learn how SBF rose to fame in the crypto space by taking advantage of price differences in bitcoin in the US and in Japan. More importantly, the video captures the hope and the hype around the “earn to give” concept that SBF promoted. Turns out it was all hype and no hope. Vox published their twitter DMs with SBF, where he explains “I feel bad for those who get f***** by it…this dumb game we woke westerners play where we say all the right shiboleths [sic] and so everyone likes us” (link).

 

 

Video #2: Did SBF really say that Crypto is a Ponzi Scheme – 7 months ago?

On Bloomberg’s Odd Lot’s podcast aired back in April 2022, SBF seems to admit to Wall Street’s Wiseman Matt Levine that “magic internet money” is a Ponzi scheme. If you don’t have time to listen to the whole podcast, check out Coffeezilla’s quick takes. The technique that SBF discusses appears to  have been used in Celsius, which we discussed previously.  

 

 

Video #3: There are magic boxes, but magic business models?

On a separate but related note, FTX offered high rates of interests to depositors. As shown in Wall Street Millennial’s video, the rates were much higher than the fed rate that was close to zero at the time. This is not so much about the magic money box that SBF referred to in the previous video, but rather pure magic. How else can we explain the sustainability of such a high interest rate on bitcoin/Ethereum deposits? As CPAs know, when expenses exceed revenues – a business failure is inevitable.  (Click here to go to the timestamp where they discuss the issue of interest rate deposits)

 

Video #4: If you’re for regulations, you’re one of the good guys – right?

Stepping back, Cold Fusion’s video gives a good broad understanding of the key events that happened with the rise and sudden fall of FTX. (The previous video is also quite good as well). That being said, this video takes time to highlight SBF’s connection with the government and regulatory bodies.

 

Firstly, his mom is connected to the Democratic party. Secondly, he testified before congress, donated to both parties (not just the Democrats), and met with Gary Gensler from the SEC. If you look carefully at the screen shot where he speaks about the meeting with Gensler, you may recognize IEX’s Brad Katsuyama. (Reuters reported here on this meeting). He’s the protagonist of Michael Lewis’s Flash Boys. And that’s not the only connection to Lewis. Reports have emerged that Lewis had spent 6 months with SBF and is planning to publish a book about him. Lastly, there is an odd connection between FTX’s CEO, Caroline Ellison, and Gary Gensler. As Cold Fusion points out, Caroline’s father, Glenn Ellison, was Gensler’s boss at MIT.

 

Video #5: Is FTX a smart bet, with all these celeb endorsements?

Both Wall Street Millennial and Cold Fusion pointed out the role of influencers played in pumping the FTX/SBF brand name. But we don’t just need to take their word for it. We can see it for ourselves. Some of the promo videos are still live on FTX’s YouTube Channel. This video features Canada’s own Kevin O’Leary:

If you didn’t have a chance to go through the whole video, check out this part where he and the host emphasize the compliance-orientation of SBF and FTX. Now, that definitely didn’t age well. But perhaps what’s more surprising is O’Leary’s comments post-FTX meltdown. Apparently, he would back SBF in another crypto-venture (link).

 

Lastly, if you are interested in seeing the actual adverts aired on TV, check out this one featuring the actor Larry David.

 

In our next post, we’ll look at some more videos that take a closer look at the “Ten Days in November” that broke FTX and could have possibly ushered in the “Crypto Ice Age”.

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist that is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else.