Five Top Tech Takeaways: MBAs vs AI, Bitfinex Hacker Comes Clean, and Big Open AI and Google Bard Updates

Strategy.ai 

EY Unveils Fruits of $1.4 Billion Artificial Intelligence Investment: 

Consulting firm EY has invested $1.4 billion in artificial intelligence and developed its own large language model, EY.ai EYQ, marking the latest in a series of substantial AI investments by professional services companies. EY plans to train its 400,000 employees on AI and will continue to refine its AI model, focusing on ensuring privacy and data security. This investment follows similar commitments from peers like KPMG, Accenture, PricewaterhouseCoopers, and Deloitte, reflecting a broader trend in the industry. The firm aims to alleviate uncertainties surrounding AI implementation and offer comprehensive solutions, addressing the growing demand for AI strategies among corporate technology leaders. The EY.ai platform embeds AI in new and existing products, providing a structured path for effective AI deployment at scale.

Tech Entrepreneur Admits to Being Hacker in $4.5 Billion Bitcoin Heist: 

Ilya Lichtenstein, a tech entrepreneur from New York, has confessed to orchestrating one of the largest crypto heists in history, involving the theft of bitcoins now valued at billions of dollars from crypto exchange Bitfinex in 2016. Lichtenstein and his wife, Heather Morgan, pleaded guilty to conspiring to launder the stolen digital currency and defrauding the U.S. The stolen bitcoins, initially worth about $71 million, have surged in value to $4.5 billion. Federal prosecutors have recovered over $4 billion of the stolen funds, and Lichtenstein is cooperating with the government to recover the remaining amount. Despite their criminal activities, the couple maintained a high profile, with Morgan even writing a column for Forbes and pursuing a career as a rapper under the name Razzlekhan. (Do note that her music is terrible and cringe-worthy.)  Lichtenstein faces up to 20 years in prison, while Morgan faces up to five years for each of her two charges. (Source: WSJ)

Generative AI Outshines Wharton MBAs in Idea Generation

A study conducted at the Wharton School compared the innovative idea generation of MBA students to ChatGPT, a large language model. The study found that ChatGPT could generate ideas more quickly and, on average, of higher quality than the students. When market tested, the average purchase probability of a human-generated idea was 40%, while it was 47% for untrained ChatGPT and 49% for trained ChatGPT. When considering only the top 10% of ideas, 35 out of 40 were created by ChatGPT. This suggests that generative AI models like ChatGPT can be a valuable source of innovative ideas, shifting the bottleneck in the innovation process to evaluating rather than generating ideas. The study advocates for a collaborative approach where AI serves as a co-pilot to human innovators, ensuring a thorough exploration of possible solutions. (Source: WSJ)

AI Foundation Models: UK Government's Initial Report 

The UK government has published an initial report on AI foundation models (FMs).  FMs are pivotal in transforming industries, offering enhanced products, services, and breakthroughs in various domains. The document emphasizes the importance of competition, adherence to consumer and competition laws, and considerations for safety, data protection, and intellectual property rights.  It emphasizes the need for responsible AI practices to ensure ethical use and mitigate potential risks. The report provides a framework for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders to navigate the complex landscape of AI. It also advocates for a collaborative approach involving leading FM developers, innovators, government, and regulators, with an update on principles and adoption due in early 2024 (Source: UK Government, Engadget).

OpenAI's ChatGPT Updates:

OpenAI has introduced several new capabilities to ChatGPT. Users can now interact with ChatGPT through both text and voice, allowing for more dynamic conversations. Additionally, ChatGPT has gained the ability to perceive visual information, enhancing its utility.

OpenAI has also introduced DALL-E 3, a significant improvement from DALL-E 2. This new version can generate higher quality images from the same prompts, providing better visual representations. This feature is available through the ChatGPT Plus subscription, which costs $20 a month. Subscribers will have exclusive access to this advanced feature.

DALL-E 3 can also generate letters, a significant accomplishment for AI image generators. It has overcome previous limitations, now being able to accurately generate images of fingers and hands, which had been problematic. Furthermore, it excels in text-based prompting, putting it ahead of the competition, including models like Mid Journey. (OpenAI, OpenAI)

Google's Bard Updates:

Google's Bard has received a massive update, enhancing its chatbot capabilities.  The updates include integration with Google’s suite of tools like YouTube, Google Drive, and Google Flights, allowing users to ask Bard to plan trips with real flight options or summarize documents from Google Drive. Bard can now communicate in multiple languages and has new fact-checking capabilities, allowing users to verify the accuracy of its responses with a “double check” button, highlighting areas where Google Search results confirm or differ from the chatbot’s statements. This feature aims to counter AI “hallucinations,” where the AI makes confident but incorrect statements. Users can also link Gmail, Docs, and Google Drive to Bard for personalized assistance, with the assurance that their personal information will not be used for training Bard or for targeted advertising. The updates reflect Google's ongoing efforts to advance consumer-facing AI technologies and enhance user interaction with generative AI across its services.

Canadians should note that Google Bard is currently not available in Canada, and there is no indication of when it will be released in the country. (Source: Google, CNN, BNN)

 

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Apple's Carbon Neutrality Questioned, Fairphone 5 Launches, Binance US's CEO Leaves and a Privacy Nightmare on Wheels

E-Waste: A Smoldering Problem (Pic Link) (Article Link)

"Carbon Neutral" Apple Watch: What Does It Really Mean?

Apple's recent launch of its "carbon neutral" 9th-generation Apple Watch has stirred both interest and skepticism in the tech community. While Apple has certainly made strides in cleaning up its supply chain and investing in renewable energy, experts like climate scientist David Ho question whether any product can genuinely be carbon neutral. The phrase "carbon neutral" is seen by some as misleading when companies use carbon credits to offset their emissions, a practice that has drawn scrutiny from regulators. Apple's "carbon neutral" watch relies heavily on these credits, which are tied to nature-based offset projects that are themselves subject to criticism. As noted in the article:

"Part of the problem is the slipperiness of attempting to tie a carbon credit—an abstract financial instrument—to any particular product in Apple’s armada of product offerings or the wider global economy. The Watch doesn’t have any role in creating those credits. They’re only brought together by an accountant’s sleight of hand."

The company's ambitious goal to have its entire product lineup carbon neutral by 2030 might sound good on paper, but given the complexity of global supply chains and the limitations of current carbon offset systems, it raises the question: how 'neutral' can a consumer product really be? (Source: Wired)

iPhone 15 Launch: Analyzing Apple’s Eco-Friendly Claims Amid New Product Launches

In case you missed it, we examined Apple's annual iPhone launch last week. Amid the spectacle of technology and innovation, Apple's environmental initiatives were in the spotlight. The tech giant unveiled four new iPhone models and two Apple Watches, all with improved features and performance. At the same time, Apple made significant claims about their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) efforts, such as a 95% reduction in transportation emissions and a carbon-neutral Series 9 Apple Watch—a claim that has been questioned, as noted in a previous Wired article. Check out our post where we assess Apple's eco-claims in the context of their past green initiatives. (Source: UWCISA)

Fairphone 5: A More Sustainable and Repairable Smartphone?

The Fairphone 5, released by Dutch smartphone company Fairphone, aims to be a game-changer in the smartphone industry by offering up to 10 years of software support, a first in the industry. It also has built-in eco-sustainability, unlike the competition. The previous model, the Fairphone 4, got an industry-leading iFixit Score of 10 out 10 for its repairability. Designed with longevity, repairability, and eco-human-friendly-sourcing in mind, the phone retails at £619 (€699). It features a 6.46-inch QHD+ OLED screen, a Qualcomm QCM6490 processor, and an array of recycled and sustainable materials. While it may not lead in performance, it offers other unique benefits such as a removable battery, a five-year warranty, and modular spare parts for easy repairs. Fairphone is setting new standards for manufacturing and tech waste reduction, although compromises include a less impressive camera and mid-range performance. (Source: The Guardian, Fairphone)

Driving into the Privacy Abyss: The Dark Side of Modern Cars

Modern cars are becoming more like computers on wheels, boasting advanced tech features that unfortunately come with a price—your privacy. An exhaustive research study into 25 car brands revealed that every brand collects more personal data than necessary, and 84% admit to sharing or selling your data to third parties. Only two brands, available only in Europe, give drivers the right to have their personal data deleted. Surprisingly, car manufacturers perform worse in terms of security and privacy practices compared to other tech products like dating apps or mental health apps. The study also exposes how these companies manipulate "consent," forcing drivers and even passengers to give away their privacy. Given that every brand reviewed was flagged for privacy issues, the situation paints a grim picture for consumer choice and control over personal data. (Source: Mozilla)

Turmoil in Crypto Continues: Binance.US CEO's Departure and the SEC Crackdown

Brian Shroder, CEO of Binance's U.S. arm, has stepped down and will be temporarily succeeded by the firm's Chief Legal Officer, Norman Reed. Amid regulatory scrutiny, the company is also reducing its workforce by approximately one-third. This move follows allegations from the SEC that Binance.US has been operating an illegal trading platform. These organizational changes are part of a larger trend affecting the crypto industry, as U.S. regulatory bodies ramp up enforcement measures. (Source: WSJ)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

From iPhone Chargers to Carbon Footprints: Apple's ESG Messaging Unpacked

Apple & ESG: Dreams versus Reality

Yesterday, Apple had its annual iPhone launch event, announcing its latest gadgets for sale. The company unveiled four new iPhone models: iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro, and iPhone 15 Pro Max. These models feature Super Retina XDR displays and are powered by the A16 Bionic chip. Consumers can also buy these items in 5 different colours. The camera system in these phones has received updates, now including 48-megapixel resolution, an auto portrait mode, and 4K recording capabilities. Additional features like voice isolation, roadside assistance, and an emergency SOS were also introduced.

In the wearables category, Apple launched two new Apple Watches: the Series 9 and the Ultra 2. The Series 9 features a new S9 chip, claimed to be 60% faster than its predecessor. This watch introduces a double-tap control feature and has the ability to locate your iPhone. The Ultra 2 model offers a modular, ultra-customizable watch face and specialized power zones for exercise data collection. It also boasts the capability to log water dives. For more, see here, here, here, and here.

Apple's ESG Messaging Unpacked: Have We Been Here Before?

In addition to product announcements, Apple provided updates on its environmental initiatives.

Material Sourcing: Apple reported its plans to eliminate all plastic from its packaging by the end of the next fiscal year. It also claims to use 100% recycled aluminum in its MacBooks, Apple TVs, and Apple Watches. Leather is being phased out in iPhone cases.

Energy Usage: The company asserts that all Apple operational facilities, including offices, retail stores, and data centers, run on 100% clean electricity. They also claimed that over 300 suppliers have committed to using renewable energy.

Transportation: Apple disclosed a shift in its logistics strategy, prioritizing ocean shipping over air transport, allegedly resulting in a 95% reduction in transportation emissions.

Global Environmental Projects: Apple has invested in environmental initiatives such as forestation in Paraguay and Brazil, mangrove restoration in Colombia, and grassland conservation in Kenya.

Water Usage: A reduction of 63 billion gallons in water consumption was reported.

Long-Term Objectives: Apple aims for net-zero climate impact by 2030. They claimed that the Series 9 Apple Watch was carbon-neutral product.

Apple: Are They Really Green This Time?

Looking at these claims, it's important to consider Apple’s past track record when it comes to raising the green flag.  In 2020, Apple released the iPhone 12. However, they no longer included a charger, justifying this as an eco-friendly decision:

 “Apple is also removing the power adapter and EarPods from iPhone packaging, further reducing carbon emissions and avoiding the mining and use of precious materials, which enables smaller and lighter packaging, and allows for 70 percent more boxes to be shipped on a pallet. Taken altogether, these changes will cut over 2 million metric tons of carbon emissions annually, equivalent to removing nearly 450,000 cars from the road per year.”

One of the features of the iPhone 12 was fast charging. However, this capability would not work on old iPhone chargers. Instead, consumers needed to buy the new 20W charger – sold separately. Enticing people to buy an extra charger, predictably, would be a net boom for investors. Analysts from Deutsche Bank, cited by CNBC, observed that while "Apple claims that they are not shipping earphones and a charging cube with the iPhone to save the environment (they are including a charging cord), the reality is that such a decision could drive a financial benefit for the company as well."

 The same article was a bit skeptical of how truly environmental this initiative really was. They also saw dollar signs with the move, stating, “Despite Apple’s claim that the absence of the plug was a pro-environment move, it’s on track to see an uptick in its hardware accessories and wearables category thanks to the sale of the plugs and the new ecosystem it’s building around the iPhone 12′s MagSafe charging system. That category, which includes products such as the Apple Watch, AirPods, chargers and other accessories, has already shown promising growth. Sales jumped nearly 17% to $6.45 billion in Apple’s fiscal third quarter.”

For sales to jump in this category by the billions means more of the earth will need to be mined and fashioned into Apple products. That means Apple’s environmental footprint will increase, not decrease.

The bigger question, however, is why do we need these new iPhones in the first place? 

We’ll explore this question in future posts, exploring the right-to-repair, planned obsolescence, and modular phones.

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own

Five Top Tech Takeaways: GenAI and CFOs + Impact on Jobs, Gartner's Take on AI & the Hype Cycle, and how Anguilla is Cashing In on AI

Descending from the Peak of Inflated Expectations

Gartner's AI Hype Cycle 2023: We Are at the Peak of Inflated Expectations

Gartner’s 2023 AI Hype Cycle places generative AI and foundation models at the "Peak of Inflated Expectations," indicating a mixture of success and failures in these technologies. Other technologies like smart robots, responsible AI, and neuromorphic computing are also at this peak, poised to enter the "Trough of Disillusionment." The most mature technologies are situated on the "Slope of Enlightenment," which includes computer vision, data labelling and annotation, and cloud AI services. None have yet reached the "Plateau of Productivity," the stage at which the technology is mainstream and consistently beneficial. The report suggests that these emerging technologies are not just hype; they have high or transformative potential benefits across industries. However, data and analytics leaders should be cautious and ask specific questions before investing in these technologies. (Source: TechRepublic)

WSJ on Why CFOs Can’t Afford to Ignore Generative AI

As generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology matures, CFOs are exploring its potential for enhancing accounting and finance operations. Companies like Zoom and Ford have already started to implement AI tools for tasks like predictive analytics and automating routine jobs. While AI promises to drastically improve efficiencies and cost savings, CFOs must navigate concerns surrounding data security, reliability, and interpretability of AI decisions. Experts advocate for a proactive approach, advising CFOs to integrate AI into their long-term strategies to avoid falling behind competitors. Additionally, it is crucial for CFOs to evaluate the ROI of these technologies carefully, especially as they can significantly impact selling, general, and administrative costs. As AI continues to evolve, CFOs must plan for its scaled implementation as early as 2025. (Source: Wall Street Journal)

Anguilla to Generate $30 Million from .AI Domains in 2023

Anguilla, a small Caribbean island, is experiencing a surge in revenue thanks to its top-level domain, ".ai," which has become increasingly popular among artificial intelligence (AI) startups and tech giants alike. While Anguilla has been assigning the .ai domain since the 1990s, recent advancements in AI have driven a dramatic increase in registrations. Vince Cate, the manager of the .ai domain for Anguilla, estimates that the island will generate up to $30 million in domain registration fees for 2023. Tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Microsoft also own .ai domains, emphasizing their focus on AI technologies. The island, which largely relies on tourism, brought in $7.4 million from .ai domain registrations in 2021 and anticipates significantly exceeding its initial 2023 estimate of $8.3 million. The recent launch of ChatGPT is cited as a contributing factor to the uptick in demand for .ai domains. (Source: Bloomberg)

Generative AI and Its Impact on Employment: A McKinsey Analysis

A report exploring the impact of Generative AI was published by McKinsey in July. By 2030, automation could affect up to 30% of hours currently worked, with generative AI mostly enhancing roles in STEM, creative, and business fields. In contrast, customer service, food service, and office support jobs may continue to decline. Federal investments in climate and infrastructure are expected to shift jobs from fossil fuel sectors to green industries and create a net gain in employment. The report also indicates that healthcare, construction, and transportation are likely to see increased job demand. Women and low-wage workers are identified as the most vulnerable to these occupational shifts. The report had these takeaways:

Jobs in Demand

• STEM Professions: Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
• Creative Professions: Artists, designers, writers
• Business and Legal Professionals: Lawyers, business analysts, consultants
• Green Industries: Renewable energy technicians, environmental scientists
• Healthcare Workers: Nurses, doctors, healthcare administrators
• Construction Workers: High demand due to infrastructure projects
• Transportation Services: E-commerce growth necessitates more drivers and logistics professionals

Shrinking Job Sectors

• Food Services: Many people are leaving this sector
• Customer Service: Likely to be hit by automation
• Office Support: Decline due to automation
• Oil and Gas: Employment will shift due to climate policies
• Automotive Manufacturing: Expected to decline as electric vehicles rise
• In-person Sales: Decrease due to the rise of online shopping

Hardest to Fill

• Construction: Already short almost 400,000 workers
• Healthcare: Demand will increase with an aging population
• Specialized STEM Roles: High skill requirements make these hard-to-fill
• Green Industry Jobs: As a nascent industry, finding skilled workers may be a challenge

(Source: McKinsey)

The Future of White-Collar Jobs in the Age of Generative AI

Generative AI technologies promise monumental macroeconomic benefits, potentially doubling U.S. productivity growth rates and adding trillions to the global economy. However, these technologies also threaten to disrupt various professions, including knowledge workers and white-collar professionals. Generative AI is being integrated into tasks like summarizing documents, content creation, and data analysis, areas that were typically the domain of higher-wage employees. Companies are cautiously optimistic about the technology, although concerns about AI's limitations and ethical questions around labour displacement are pressing. Industry reports by McKinsey and Goldman Sachs indicate that the gains could be massive but must be managed carefully to ensure they don't result in adverse social and economic impacts. (Source: Wall Street Journal)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Nvidia's Billions, UN on AI & Jobs, Smucker's Approach to Hybrid, RoboTaxis Put on Pause and more

RoboTaxis Are Stopped

Nvidia Outpaces Rivals: How AI Fuels the Trillion-Dollar Company

Nvidia continues its meteoric rise in the tech world, fueled by unprecedented growth in its AI division. In its Q2 2024 earnings report, Nvidia disclosed a staggering $13.5 billion in revenue, with $10.32 billion coming from data center sales. The revenue in data centers more than doubled within just one quarter. Overall, the company made a profit of $6.188 billion, marking an 843% YoY increase. While the PC industry wanes, Nvidia's generative AI chips have found enormous demand. Moreover, the company is optimistic about the gaming sector, which rose 22% YoY to $2.48 billion in revenue. Nvidia is also forecasting a revenue of $16 billion in the next quarter, attributing much of the expected growth to its data center sector. Their next AI chip, GH200, is scheduled for a mid-2024 release, which aims to cater to growing demand. Meanwhile, rivals like Intel and AMD are yet to pose serious competition in the generative AI chip market. (Source: TheVerge)

Why AI Won't Spell Doom for Jobs: The UN's Take

A United Nations expert, Ekkehard Ernst, refutes the common notion that AI and robots will replace human labor in manufacturing sectors, especially in developed countries. Instead, jobs in the service sectors like construction, health care, and business are most likely to undergo transformation. Ernst suggests that AI will automate routine tasks, freeing humans to focus on emotional and interpersonal skills. In developing nations, sectors like agriculture are benefiting from AI. The impact of AI on labor markets can be shaped by local, national, and global policies, and isn't pre-ordained. Ernst argues that a broad skill set and flexible regulatory framework are crucial for optimizing the opportunities presented by AI. (Source: UN)

Tornado Cash Founders in Legal Turmoil: What It Means for Crypto

Tornado Cash co-founders Roman Storm and Roman Semenov are facing serious legal charges in the U.S., including conspiracy to commit money laundering, following the Department of Justice's unsealed indictment.  This comes after U.S. sanctions on Tornado Cash and the arrest of third co-founder Alexey Pertsev in the Netherlands. Roman Semenov has also been sanctioned for alleged support to North Korean hackers via the privacy tool. The case has wide-ranging implications, sparking debates about the legality of open-source development and unlicensed money transmission in the crypto space. Regulatory inconsistency also seems apparent, as the charges contradict FinCEN's 2019 guidance stating that "anonymizing software providers are not money transmitters. (Source: Forbes)

In terms of background on the company, Tornado Cash is a decentralized non-custodial privacy solution built on the Ethereum blockchain-based zero-knowledge proofs. It is an open-source, fully decentralized cryptocurrency tumbler that runs on Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible networks². Tornado Cash offers a service that mixes potentially identifiable or "tainted" cryptocurrency funds with others, so as to obscure the trail back to the fund's original source. (For more see: Coingecko, Wikipedia)

J.M. Smucker’s Tailored Hybrid Strategy: A Case Study

J.M. Smucker has adopted a unique return-to-office strategy, setting it apart from other U.S. companies. The company, known for its diverse portfolio of brands from Jif peanut butter to Folgers coffee, has designed its headquarters to include a variety of specialized spaces, such as a coffee-tasting room and a mock grocery store. The hybrid strategy is tailored to accommodate the unique needs of different departments, allowing for a blend of remote and in-person work. The company expects its roughly 1,300 Orrville-based corporate workers to be on site as little as six days a month, amounting to about 25% of the time, depending on their roles. Employees are guided to meet this requirement by attending 22 'core' weeks a year. Remarkably, the strategy allows many employees to live anywhere in the U.S., as long as they cover their travel expenses to Orrville for these core weeks. This has led to a rising number of 'super-commuters' who live elsewhere but work in Orrville. The approach aims to leverage the company's historical strengths while adapting to the evolving work landscape. (Source: WSJ)

GM Agrees to Halve its Robotaxi Fleet Amid Ongoing Investigations

California's Department of Motor Vehicles has called for General Motors' self-driving subsidiary, Cruise, to halve its active fleet after two incidents involving the autonomous vehicles (AVs) occurred in San Francisco. The move comes shortly after Cruise was green-lit by California authorities to charge for robotaxi services around the city at all times of the day. One incident involved a collision with a fire truck, resulting in a passenger requiring hospital treatment for minor injuries. Another collision happened when a car ran a red light and struck a Cruise AV. A separate incident involved a Cruise AV driving into wet concrete. These developments pose significant challenges for the AV industry, emphasizing the complexity of creating fully autonomous, safe vehicles. (Source: CNN)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist that is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Five Top Tech Takeaways: SBF Gets Locked Up, Coinbase's Canadian Foray, AI Startups vie with Giants, LK-99 Update, and a Mind-Reading Breakthrough

AI Startups In the Land of Giants

Judge Revokes Bankman-Fried's Bail; Over Witness Tampering Allegations

Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of FTX, was taken into custody after a judge agreed with federal prosecutors to revoke his bail due to alleged witness tampering. The decision came after a court hearing in New York, and Bankman-Fried was sent to Brooklyn’s Metropolitan Detention Center. Judge Lewis Kaplan rejected Bankman-Fried's plea for delayed detention pending an appeal. The judge believed there was probable cause that Bankman-Fried attempted to tamper with witnesses. Since his arrest in December, he had been on a $250 million bail and was required to stay at his parents' home in Palo Alto, California. The Justice Department accuses him of a "pattern of witness tampering and evading his bail conditions" through his interactions with the media. The defense argued that Bankman-Fried was exercising his first amendment rights. The prosecution's case was strengthened when Bankman-Fried leaked private diary entries of his ex-girlfriend, Caroline Ellison, to the New York Times. Ellison, a former executive of Bankman-Fried’s crypto hedge fund, Alameda Research, had pleaded guilty to federal charges and is cooperating with the government. The prosecution views Bankman-Fried's actions as an attempt to intimidate witnesses indirectly through the media. (Source: CNBC)

Coinbase Embraces Canadian Regulations, Integrates Interac e-transfer

Coinbase is expanding its Canadian operations, integrating Interac e-transfer to simplify transactions in the region and strengthening its presence with over 200 engineers. While other platforms like Binance are retreating from Canada due to tightening regulations by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), Coinbase has embraced these changes, signalling its commitment to the country. The company has complied with the CSA's new rules and has found a positive working relationship with Canadian regulators. Coinbase's CEO Brian Armstrong sees regulatory clarity as a foundation for further growth in the fintech field and remains optimistic about the future of cryptocurrencies globally, even as the firm faces legal challenges in the U.S. (Source: Globe and Mail)

Mind-Reading Breakthrough: UC Berkeley Researchers Vocalize Thoughts.

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have made significant progress in the development of devices that can vocalize human thoughts. This advancement could potentially aid patients who have lost their speech abilities due to strokes or brain injuries, allowing them to communicate in a more natural manner. In a notable experiment, the neuroscientists reconstructed Pink Floyd’s song "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 1" using brain activity recordings from 29 patients who listened to the song during brain surgery. While the reconstructed version was not as refined as the original, it was identifiable. The study, which was published in PLOS Biology, demonstrates the potential of using brain-activity patterns to develop therapeutic technologies. Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon not involved in the study, highlighted the significance of the findings. The research aims to utilize this technology to create neural prosthetics that can restore natural speech abilities to patients. The algorithms developed were even able to reproduce partial vocals from the song. The choice of the Pink Floyd song was due to its balance of familiarity. The breakthrough raises questions about mental privacy, as the ability to interpret thoughts could be the next frontier in privacy concerns. (Source: WSJ)

The Quest for a Room-Temperature Superconductor Continues

The LK-99, initially believed to be a room-temperature superconductor, appears to have different properties than initially thought. Recent studies suggest that in its pure form, LK-99 behaves more like an insulator. This discovery came after the Quantum Energy Research Centre in Seoul, South Korea, shared their initial findings with great enthusiasm. The team had observed certain characteristics in LK-99 that resembled those of superconductors, such as partial levitation above a magnet and a notable drop in electrical resistance. While the initial findings were shared on a preprint server, which allows for rapid dissemination of research without peer review, it's evident that the team was genuinely excited about their discovery, even if subsequent studies have provided a different perspective. (Source: TechCrunch)

Big Tech's Dominance in AI Policy Discussions: Where Do Startups Stand?

In the rapidly evolving realm of generative AI, major players like Microsoft and OpenAI often dominate the conversation, especially when it comes to regulatory discussions. These industry giants have been at the forefront, engaging with policymakers and even entering agreements with the White House to promote responsible AI. However, there's growing concern that smaller AI entities, both commercial and non-commercial, are being overshadowed in these crucial discussions. While these larger companies are instrumental in shaping potential AI policies, smaller businesses, which also play a significant role in the AI ecosystem, are anxious about their limited influence on the outcomes of these regulations. Experts emphasize the importance of including a diverse range of stakeholders in the regulatory dialogue to ensure a balanced and inclusive approach to AI governance. (Source: TheVerge)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist that is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Five Top Tech Takeaways: AI Bans at Work, Disney Hiring AI to Cut Costs, RoboTaxis are Here, Anxiety over Voyager 2 and ChatGPT can't add?

RoboTaxi Watching a Lost Satellite

BlackBerry Research Reveals Workplace Caution Against Generative AI 

BlackBerry's new research indicates that 75% of organizations globally are either implementing or considering bans on ChatGPT and other generative AI applications on work devices. The study involved 2,000 IT decision-makers from eight countries, with 61% of them considering a permanent ban. Risks to data security, privacy, and corporate reputation are driving up the decisions to take action, with 83% voicing concerns that unsecured apps pose a cybersecurity threat to their corporate IT environment. Despite this inclination towards blocking widespread use of the technology, most IT decision-makers recognize the opportunity for generative AI applications to have a positive impact in the workplace. (Source: CTV)

Robotaxis Take Over San Francisco: A Glimpse into Waymo and Cruise's Future

Driverless cars have become a common sight in San Francisco, with Waymo and Cruise offering robotaxi services to the public. These services work similarly to traditional ride-hailing apps like Uber and Lyft but are operated by autonomous vehicles. Currently, San Francisco is the only city where two companies provide 24/7 driverless services to the public, though there are limitations in areas of operation, and Waymo is yet to charge for its rides. Despite some minor safety incidents and political opposition, the experience with these services has been mostly positive, with conservative driving behavior and smooth rides. Waymo's current fleet consists of about 200 cars and is doing around 10,000 trips per week, aiming to increase this tenfold by next summer. Cruise, operating with 300 customized Chevy Bolt vehicles, averages 1,000 trips a day in San Francisco. Both companies are planning to expand, with Waymo seeking a permit to charge for rides and Cruise targeting $1 billion in robotaxi revenue by 2025. (Source: Bloomberg)

Magic or Menace? Disney's AI Task Force and the Debate Over Jobs in Hollywood

Walt Disney Company has formed a task force to study artificial intelligence (AI) applications across its various businesses, ranging from movie and TV production to theme parks and advertising. The task force aims to develop in-house AI solutions, forming partnerships with startups, and is looking to hire experts in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Disney's embrace of AI could help control the ever-increasing costs of producing big-budget films, enhance customer support in theme parks, and even create lifelike characters that interact with guests. Although the task force was established earlier in the year, the company's decision to hire during the writer's strike raised eyebrows. More broadly, the move towards AI has ignited tensions in Hollywood, particularly among writers and actors, who see AI as a threat to their livelihoods. This concern has become a central issue in contract negotiations with both the Screen Actors Guild (SAG-AFTRA) and the Writers Guild of America (WGA), resulting in an ongoing strike. (Source: Reuters)

Decline in ChatGPT's Mathematical Abilities: A New Research Study

New research from Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley has revealed a decline in the mathematical abilities of ChatGPT, specifically in identifying prime numbers and other basic operations. This deterioration is an example of a phenomenon known as "drift," where attempts to improve one aspect of the complex AI models can cause other parts to perform worse. Between March and June, the premium GPT-4's success rate in identifying whether numbers were prime dropped from 84% to 51%. The research showed that GPT-4 became worse at six out of eight different tasks, although GPT-3.5 improved in some measures. This inconsistency in performance, along with the unexpected rate of drift, emphasizes the complex challenges in AI development and calls for systematic and continuous monitoring and testing to understand their evolving capabilities. 

OpenAI responded to the research with the following: "When we release new model versions, our top priority is to make newer models smarter across the board. We are working hard to ensure that new versions result in improvements across a comprehensive range of tasks. That said, our evaluation methodology isn’t perfect, and we’re constantly improving it." (Source: WSJ)

37 Hours of Anxiety: How Voyager 2 Was Nearly Lost Forever

On July 21, Suzanne Dodd's team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory accidentally sent a wrong command to Voyager 2, causing its antenna to point slightly away from Earth, resulting in a loss of communication with the probe that's 12.4 billion miles away. Recognizing the error, the team crafted a solution to send a "shout" command to adjust the antenna back. Utilizing the high-elevation, 70-meter, 100-kilowatt S-band transmitter at the communication station in Canberra, Australia, they sent the highest-power signal and anxiously waited 37 hours for a response. Contact was restored on August 3, much to the team's relief. Had the attempt failed, a backup option of onboard flight software’s fault protection routine would have been the last resort. Despite this two-week gap, the scientific work was not interrupted, but the incident served as a stark reminder of the spacecraft's age and vulnerability. (Source: Wired)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist that is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.