Showing posts with label Sino-American Rivalry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sino-American Rivalry. Show all posts

Friday, February 7, 2025

The AI Battle Heats Up: Research, Regulation, and Disruption + Guidance on How to Install DeepSeek on Your Laptop!

How do you use DeepSeek on your laptop? Check out this video!

In this video, David provides step-by-step guidance on installing LM Studio and DeepSeekR1. The full 400GB model likely won’t run on your laptop (it didn’t on mine), so you’ll need a distilled model. This smaller version is more manageable and easier to use. (See the next article for WSJ’s analysis of distillation).

AI Distillation Explained: How Smaller Labs Are Challenging Big Tech

AI distillation is emerging as a major concern for big tech companies, as it allows smaller AI labs to create powerful models at a fraction of the cost. The technique involves using outputs from advanced AI models (like OpenAI’s GPT) to train cheaper, smaller models that perform nearly as well. Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has been accused of distilling OpenAI’s models, potentially reducing the value of OpenAI’s proprietary technology.

  • AI Distillation Threatens Big Tech – Smaller AI labs can now replicate powerful AI models cheaply, reducing the competitive advantage of Google, OpenAI, and Meta.
  • DeepSeek Accused of Distillation – OpenAI suspects DeepSeek used ChatGPT’s outputs to train its own models.
  • Billions vs. Millions – While big tech spends billions, companies like DeepSeek are proving AI can be developed for far less.

Source: WSJ

AI Takes Over Research: OpenAI’s Deep Research Automates Knowledge Work

OpenAI has launched Deep Research, an AI-powered agent designed to automate and streamline research tasks. Built on an optimized version of the o3 model, the tool can independently gather, analyze, and synthesize vast amounts of web data into a structured report within 5 to 30 minutes. Deep Research is particularly beneficial for professionals in finance, science, policy, and engineering, who require in-depth, niche information. The reports include clear citations and reasoning breakdowns, allowing users to verify accuracy. While OpenAI claims that Deep Research hallucinates less than previous models, it still requires human oversight. The tool is currently available only to ChatGPT Pro users ($200/month), with plans to expand access to other tiers. OpenAI's move comes amid growing competition, particularly from Google's Gemini Deep Research and Microsoft's Think Deeper features.

  • AI-Powered Research Automation – Deep Research can generate structured research reports independently, reducing hours of work to minutes.
  • Targeted at Professionals – Designed for experts in finance, science, and policy who need reliable, high-quality research.
  • Limited Access & Cost – Available only to ChatGPT Pro users at $200/month, but OpenAI plans to expand access over time.

Source: ZDNet


DeepSeek Crackdown: New US Law Could Mean Prison for Users



A newly proposed US law could impose harsh penalties on individuals and businesses using DeepSeek, a Chinese AI chatbot that recently surged in popularity. Introduced by Senator Josh Hawley, the bill aims to block AI technology from China by prohibiting US individuals and companies from engaging with Chinese-developed AI models. The legislation doesn't mention DeepSeek by name, but its release coincided with the app becoming the most popular AI tool in the US, leading to concerns about national security and data privacy. Those violating the law could face up to 20 years in prison or fines of $1 million for individuals and $100 million for businesses. The US Navy and NASA have already banned DeepSeek on government devices, and Texas became the first state to restrict its use.

  • Proposed Ban on Chinese AI – A new law aims to block US individuals and businesses from using Chinese-developed AI models like DeepSeek.
  • Severe Legal Consequences – Violations could lead to 20 years in prison or fines of up to $100 million for businesses.
  • Security & Privacy Concerns – DeepSeek stores data in China, raising fears over surveillance and national security risks.
For the full text of the bill, see here

Source: Yahoo Finance


Musk’s DOGE Is Building an AI Chatbot for the US Government

Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is developing GSAi, a custom AI chatbot for the US General Services Administration (GSA) as part of President Donald Trump’s AI-first agenda. The chatbot aims to boost productivity for GSA employees by automating tasks like managing government contracts, analyzing procurement data, and drafting memos. The project was initially considering Google’s Gemini, but Musk’s team opted for an in-house AI system instead. DOGE’s broader AI initiatives are focused on cutting government costs, but have sparked controversy, with critics arguing they lack transparency and security reviews. While Musk’s push aligns with Trump’s goal of US AI dominance, some federal employees and civil rights groups worry about the rapid, unchecked adoption of AI in government operations.

  • Musk’s Government AI Chatbot – DOGE is building GSAi, an AI assistant for the General Services Administration to streamline government tasks.
  • Part of Trump’s AI-First Agenda – The project aligns with Trump’s goal of making the US a global leader in AI and reducing government costs.
  • Controversy & Security Concerns – Critics warn about lack of oversight, while employees worry about AI’s impact on government transparency.

Source: Wired


Is Amazon Overspending? AI Race Heats Up with $100B Investment

Amazon has announced plans to spend $100 billion in capital expenditures in 2025, largely focused on AI infrastructure. This is a significant increase from $83 billion in 2024 and aligns with Amazon’s strategy to compete with AI leaders like OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft. The company is investing heavily in data centers, networking hardware, and AI chips to support AWS cloud AI services. CEO Andy Jassy emphasized that AI represents a "once-in-a-lifetime business opportunity", reassuring investors that this spending will drive long-term growth. However, skepticism is rising in the tech industry following the rapid and low-cost success of Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, which developed a competitive AI model for under $6 million. This has raised questions about whether big tech's massive AI spending is truly necessary.

  • Amazon’s $100B AI Investment – The company is making one of its largest-ever AI investments, focusing on cloud infrastructure and AI development.
  • Race Against Competitors – Amazon is competing with Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI, all of whom are also spending tens of billions on AI.
  • DeepSeek Disrupts AI Economics – The low-cost success of DeepSeek’s AI raises concerns about whether such massive AI investments are sustainable.

Source: CNBC

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a Sr. AI Product Manager who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.


Friday, January 31, 2025

Understanding DeepSeek's AI Breakthrough: 5 Videos to Get You Up to Speed!

With the seismic impact of DeepSeek on AI, the stock market, and geopolitics, we wanted to follow-up our previous post with a deeper exploration of the topic. In this post, we found 5 videos that will help you get up to speed on the unfolding drama.  

Vid1: CNBC Covers the Ensuing Market Meltdown

CNBC discusses the impact of China's new AI model, DeepSeek, on the global tech industry. DeepSeek's superior efficiency and performance, even surpassing some American models, is causing a major sell-off in AI-related stocks, particularly impacting companies like Nvidia. The video explores concerns about DeepSeek's potential access to advanced technology and the implications for US technological dominance. The discussion also touches upon the shift towards open-source AI models and the uncertainty surrounding future investments in AI development. Finally, the video highlights the rapid advancement of AI technology and its potential societal impact, comparing the situation to the Sputnik moment of the space race.

Vid2: AI Enthusiast, Matt Wolfe, Gives His Take

Matt Wolfe, who closely follows the AI space, discusses DeepSeek R1, a new Chinese open-source AI model that has caused significant market reactions. DeepSeek's impressive performance, achieved with significantly less computing power than comparable models like GPT-4, is attributed to its efficient training methods and innovative design. Controversy surrounds DeepSeek's claims regarding its resource usage, with some suggesting the company downplayed the actual computational resources employed. Despite this, the video argues the model's impact may be positive, possibly lowering the barrier to entry for AI development and increasing overall demand for GPUs. The video also covers DeepSeek's image generation model, Janice Pro 7B, and provides instructions on how to access and utilize DeepSeek.

Vid3: A Geopolitical Perspective on the DeepSeek Saga

Here is Cold Fusion’s take on the DeepSeek story. He discusses the sudden emergence of DeepSeek R1, a free, open-source Chinese AI model that rivals—and in some ways surpasses—leading American AI models. Its unexpectedly low development cost and superior efficiency have sent shockwaves through the US stock market and prompted a reassessment of AI development strategies. Concerns about intellectual property theft are raised, alongside geopolitical implications of this technological advancement. The narrative explores the innovative techniques behind DeepSeek R1's performance and the competitive landscape it has created, highlighting the resulting cost reductions and potential for rapid AI progress globally.

Vid4: If you are using DeepSeek, Your Data is Going to China!

Skill Leap AI discusses serious privacy concerns regarding the DeepSeek website and app, highlighting issues like vague data retention policies, data storage in China raising compliance issues with international laws, lack of transparency in data usage, and insufficient age verification. The creator outlines these issues after reviewing the platform's privacy policy and terms of service using ChatGPT. To mitigate these risks, the video suggests using locally installed versions of DeepSeek R1 or utilizing DeepSeek's integration within the PerplexityAI search engine, a US-based service. Finally, the video promises a future comparison of DeepSeek R1 and ChatGPT's 01 model.

Vid5: A Video Walkthrough of Dario Amodei's take on DeepSeek's Capabilities

In this video, Matt Berman takes a look at Dario Amodei's take on the DeepSeek saga. Amodei, the current CEO of OpenAI’s chief rival Anthropic, wrote an essay discussing the implications of DeepSeek's AI model, R1, particularly concerning its potential data acquisition from OpenAI and the resulting impact on the AI industry and geopolitical landscape. The essay analyzes the three key dynamics of AI development: scaling laws, the shifting curve, and paradigm shifts, emphasizing the escalating costs and exponential advancements in AI capabilities. Concerns about China's access to advanced GPUs and their potential to achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) are also highlighted, underscoring the importance of export controls. Finally, the essay argues that DeepSeek's cost-effective model, while impressive, does not represent a fundamental shift in AI economics and that the market's overreaction was unwarranted.

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a Sr. AI Product Manager who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.