Tuesday, October 31, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Google's $18B Anti-Trust Woes, Hidden AI Workers, AI Beats Going to Uni, AI Executive Order and Can AI Pass Accounting?

AI's CPA Exam Woes


The Hidden Workforce Behind AI's Training.

The booming artificial intelligence (AI) industry heavily relies on a vast, often overlooked workforce that labels data. Major companies, including tech giants such as Amazon and Facebook, outsource this data labeling to crowdsourced workers in regions with low labor costs. The global data collection and labeling market, which stood at $2.22 billion in 2022, is projected to escalate to $17.1 billion by 2030. However, beneath this growth lies a stark reality: many workers face long hours, unpredictable incomes, and minimal pay for their tasks. This exploitative trend is pervasive across developing nations, prompting concerns and discussions about ethical practices in the AI training landscape.

Key Takeaways:
  • Major tech companies are heavily reliant on gig workers in economically challenged regions to train their AI models.
  • The global data collection and labeling industry is rapidly growing, with a projected worth of $17.1 billion by 2030.
  • Workers face uncertain incomes and long hours, leading some to label it as "digital slavery."
Source: WIRED

The New Gold Rush: Young Minds Ditch College for AI Ventures.



A growing number of teenagers and young adults are leaving their college education behind to capitalize on the surging AI industry. They are lured by the promising investment wave in AI, as evidenced by more than 25% of American startup investments going to AI firms this year. The emergence of technologies like ChatGPT and the increasing value of the generative-AI applications market have emboldened many young founders to leave their studies and focus on their AI ventures.

Key Takeaways:
  • A surge in AI investments has led to a trend of students dropping out of college to focus on AI startups.
  • Generative AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, have revolutionized the startup landscape, enabling entrepreneurs to create solutions without needing large teams.
  • While some young founders achieve success, there's an understanding that not every venture will thrive, but returning to college remains an option for many.
(Source: The Wall Street Journal)

Experts evaluate if AI can pass as an accounting professional exam

A panel of accounting experts convened to evaluate the responses of the AI system BARD to questions in fields like auditing, tax, and forensic accounting. They wanted to test the claim that AI could become an expert in these areas. The panel used Bloom's Taxonomy, a framework for learning objectives, to assess if BARD could demonstrate higher-order thinking skills. Some panelists assigned the AI a letter grade. 

Key Takeaways:
  • BARD provided factually incorrect answers and only demonstrated basic recall of information for internal auditing questions.
  • For tax topics, BARD gave thorough responses but could not replace a CPA's expertise and experience.
  • BARD struggled with comprehension of forensic accounting and GAAS standards, often oversimplifying complex professional guidelines.

Does Google Spend $18 Billion to Keep Safari in Check?
 
A significant development in the US v. Google trial highlights the multibillion-dollar deals between tech giants Google and Apple. Based on a recent report from The New York Times, Google pays a hefty sum, approximately $18 billion, annually to Apple to remain the default search engine for Safari across Apple devices such as Macs, iPads, and iPhones.

Three Major Takeaways:
  • Google's payment to Apple not only secures its primary position on Apple devices but also historically discouraged Apple from creating its own search engine. Notably, Apple has explored avenues like acquiring Bing or crafting a unique search engine, but hesitations arise from potentially antagonizing Google and losing the lucrative deal.
  • Microsoft's CEO, Satya Nadella, implied that Apple maintains its alliance with Google as it could face challenges if Google decided to leverage its widely-used applications, like Gmail and Maps, to push users toward Chrome and away from Safari.
  • The US v. Google trial has spotlighted the implications of Apple's agreement with Google, arguing that it promotes an anticompetitive monopoly. The idea is that any search engine partnered with Apple's vast market share would instantly gain significant influence.

White House Releases AI Executive Order

The White House has unveiled an extensive executive order on artificial intelligence (AI). This directive encompasses nearly all federal agencies, aiming to regulate and guide the growth of AI to safeguard the public, economy, and national security. Given the limited power of President Biden's executive branch and the unlikelihood of Congress producing new AI-related laws soon, this order is set to be the most assertive piece of U.S. regulation on this rapidly expanding industry for the foreseeable future.


Key Takeaways:

  • The executive order mandates developers of high-end AI systems to disclose their safety test outcomes to the U.S. government. It also establishes rigorous standards for testing to ensure AI product safety before public release.
  • To combat AI-driven deep fakes and misinformation, the Department of Commerce will create guidelines for content authentication and watermarking. This will help label AI-generated content clearly.
  • Addressing concerns about AI potentially displacing millions of jobs, the order instructs the administration to draft a report on AI's potential labor market effects. It will also explore ways to bolster federal support for workers impacted by AI-induced labor disruptions.
(Source: CNBC Television)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Thursday, October 19, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Lawyer/GenAI Trouble (Again), FTX Insider on the Stand, Coffee Badging Explored, Adobe Strikes Back, and Quantum Computing in Canada

Robot Lawyer Getting Grilled


Generative AI on the Stand (Again): Legal Outcomes Questioned in High-Profile Case

Prakazrel “Pras” Michel, a member of the Fugees, has challenged his conviction, citing his defense's reliance on generative AI for closing arguments as a critical failure. This unprecedented use of AI, touted as a game-changer for complex litigation, backfired, with attorney David Kenner allegedly confusing case details and misquoting lyrics. While the tool's developer, EyeLevel.AI, defends its application, emphasizing its role in enhancing legal procedures rather than replacing human input, critics argue the technology's infancy and propensity for generating “hallucinations” or misleading information. The situation underscores the legal industry's rapid and potentially precarious engagement with AI, as experts warn of the need for meticulous review standards. As law firms increasingly adopt AI, this case serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the technology's potential and pitfalls in critical legal scenarios. (Source: Yahoo Finance)

The incident serves as a good example of "abdication" when using generative AI. Professionals should instead focus on use cases that look at amplifying one's effort instead. For more, check out my post on Medium, which also includes links to previous mishaps involving lawyers, fake cases, and ChatGPT. 

From AI to Quantum: Canadian Tech Takes a Giant Leap

Bromont, Quebec, hosts one of the world's few quantum computers, specifically the IBM Quantum System One, marking a monumental stride in both scientific and commercial sectors. This exclusive installation, the only one in Canada, underscores the location's rich talent pool and expertise, particularly in artificial intelligence and quantum computing convergence. The groundbreaking technology promises to revolutionize computations, tackling more complex, multi-variable calculations unreachable by current standards, primarily benefiting logistics, sustainable development, and potentially the financial sector. While still in the exploratory phase with certain operational challenges, quantum computing is poised for substantial evolution, anticipating growth from its current 127 qubits to over a thousand, significantly minimizing error rates and enhancing computational longevity and complexity. This advancement not only cements Canada's position on the global tech stage but also beckons foreign enterprises, asserting its status as an emerging, influential hub in technology and innovation. (Source: CTV News)

FTX Unraveled: Singh’s Testimony Highlights Billion-Dollar Discrepancies

In a recent development that has rocked the financial and tech sectors, Nishad Singh, a former executive and close associate of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), founder of FTX, has made serious allegations in court, suggesting high-level financial misconduct within the company. Detailing his interactions with Bankman-Fried, Singh's testimony provides an insider's view of a series of alleged fraudulent activities and fiscal mismanagement that led to significant financial discrepancies within the firm.

Specific allegations by Singh include:

  • Misappropriation of FTX customer funds by Alameda, another company under Bankman-Fried.
  • A staggering $13 billion debt from Alameda to FTX, with an inability to repay $8 billion of this amount.
  • Alameda was operating with insufficient collateral, often falling short by as much as $10 billion.
  • Unchecked excessive spending by Bankman-Fried, including lavish investments and endorsement deals totaling over $1 billion.
  • Investments into ventures perceived as non-beneficial and toxic to FTX and Alameda's culture.
  • Manipulation of financial data, such as creating back-dated transactions to falsify FTX's revenue figures.
  • Use of a code feature, “allow_negative,” for inappropriate internal transactions.
  • Singh's involvement in shady transactions at Bankman-Fried's behest, including transfers to obscure accounts and back-dating token transfers to deceive regulatory bodies.
  • Political donations made from Singh's accounts without his direct consent, highlighting a lack of financial control among company executives.
  • Emotional and mental duress leading to suicidal ideation for Singh during the company’s collapse.
  • Singh’s candid courtroom revelations depict a scenario of betrayal, intimidation, and a flagrant abuse of power and trust within the upper echelons of FTX, raising grave concerns about corporate governance in rapidly growing tech companies.

 As noted in The Verge's original piece, Singh was one of many to turn on SBF: "On November 20th, 2022, Singh had his first meeting with prosecutors. Of the inner circle, Wang cooperated first. Singh was second. Ellison was third." Source: The Verge)

"Coffee Badging": A Clever Hack or a Career Hazard?



"Coffee badging" is a term that has gained traction in the corporate world, referring to the practice of employees briefly appearing at the office, only to leave shortly after. As companies increasingly require employees to return to the office, some workers, rather than defying these mandates, have chosen to abide by them in the most minimal way possible. They may appear on days when few colleagues are around, leave early, or barely show up at all. This is akin to students signing attendance sheets and then skipping lectures. While it may seem like a clever hack to the return-to-office system, there are potential pitfalls. Keith Styrcula, CEO of Glasstower Digital, notes that face-to-face time and office politics can be as crucial as merit in the corporate world. A recent survey by KPMG revealed that nearly two-thirds of U.S. CEOs expect employees to work full-time in offices within three years, and 90% would reward those who frequent the office with favorable assignments and promotions.

Key Takeaways:

  • "Coffee badging" refers to the act of briefly showing up at the office and leaving soon after.
  • While it may seem advantageous in the short term, long-term consequences could include missed opportunities and promotions.
  • A KPMG survey found "almost two-thirds said they envision employees working in offices full-time three years from now, and 90% said they’ll reward office goers with favorable assignments, raises and promotions. ".
Source: The Wall Street Journal

AI-Powered Video Editing: Adobe Strikes Back

Adobe recently showcased its innovative generative fill feature named "Project Fast Fill" at the MAX conference. This feature, powered by artificial intelligence, can effortlessly add or remove objects in videos. It offers capabilities like changing clothing accessories on moving people or erasing tourists from video landscapes. This new feature operates similarly to Google’s Magic Editor but is designed for videos instead of still images. With the advancement of Adobe’s updated Firefly AI models, Project Fast Fill can also modify colors in still photos by merely inputting a text prompt. Although currently experimental, past trends indicate that such features eventually become available to Creative Cloud users.

Key Takeaways:

  • Adobe's "Project Fast Fill" allows users to add or remove objects in videos using AI.
  • Adobe is striking back at its competition: the feature works similarly to Google's Magic Editor but is designed for video content.
  • Adobe is expanding its AI editing technology to other areas like video, audio, and 3D design, introducing features like voice translation and 3D object posing
(Source: The Verge)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own.

Monday, October 2, 2023

Five Top Tech Takeaways: Writer's Get Concessions on AI, FTX's Auditor Sued by the SEC, Windows 11 goes AI, and Dalhousie's Battery Discovery

The Pen Is Mightier than the Robot


The Pen is Mightier Than the Robot? Writers Draw the Line with AI

Hollywood writers, after one of the longest labor strikes in history, have secured a significant victory over the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the film and television industry. The Writers Guild of America (WGA) managed to strike a deal with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, establishing strict guidelines on how AI can be used in the industry. The contract doesn't ban AI but imposes limitations to ensure that the technology remains under the control of the workers and doesn’t replace them.

The deal prohibits studios from using AI to write or edit scripts and from treating AI-generated content as "source material" that could be assigned to screenwriters for adaptation at lower fees and lesser credit. The contract allows AI to be used as a tool but ensures it doesn’t undermine writers' roles or reduce their wages. It maintains that AI is complementary to humans and should be under the control of the writers, not the studios. If writers adapt output from AI models, it will still be considered an original screenplay. Studios are also required to disclose any use of AI in providing material to the writers. While writers can choose to use AI as a research tool, they cannot be forced to use it. (Source: Guardian)

FTX Auditor Under Fire: SEC Sues Prager Metis for Independence Violations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated a lawsuit against accounting firm Prager Metis for purported violations pertaining to auditor independence, citing the incorporation of indemnification provisions in engagement letters during December 2017 to October 2020. Prager Metis is contending the allegations, asserting that the contested provisions never influenced the quality of their audits nor were enforced. The firm was associated as an auditor for the FTX Group; however, the SEC clarifies that the accusations are not related to any FTX matters. The SEC aims to secure an injunction and penalties against Prager Metis, with the investigation currently in progress. (Source: Reuters)

Blockchain Meets AI-enabled Entertainment: A New Era of Content Creation with Story Protocol

Story Protocol, developed by entrepreneur Seung Yoon Lee, is a groundbreaking blockchain-based platform aspiring to reconfigure the $2.3 trillion entertainment and media industry. The integration of artificial intelligence in content creation acts as a catalyst for this initiative, allowing exponential growth in fan-generated content and posing challenges to traditional copyright frameworks, thereby making a system like Story Protocol essential. The platform allows creators to manage, collaborate, and set terms of licensing and remuneration through Ethereum-based smart contracts, optimizing interactions and transactions between creators and fans, and enabling fans to influence and monetize their contributions. With substantial backing, including a $54 million investment led by Andreessen Horowitz, Story Protocol heralds a shift in intellectual property management and content production in an era dominated by AI innovations and fan-driven content. (Source: Forbes)

A Leap in Battery Efficiency: Dalhousie University's Tape Discovery.

Researchers at Dalhousie University have discovered a new way to extend the battery life of most laptops and cellphones by identifying a power-drainage flaw. The standard lithium-ion batteries use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tape to hold its components together, which can dissolve due to a chemical reaction in the battery, causing charge depletion without sending out an electrical current—a phenomenon called self-discharge. The researchers have found that replacing PET tape with chemically stable polypropylene (PP) tape can decrease self-discharge by up to 70% and increase battery life by up to 10%. Polypropylene tape, having stronger chemical bonds, is more stable and costs about the same as PET tape, offering a simple and cost-effective solution for manufacturers. (Source: CBC)

Windows 11 Update: Microsoft Goes Big on AI
Microsoft’s latest update to Windows 11 brings a suite of AI-powered enhancements and features aimed at creating a more intuitive and versatile user experience. Here's a condensed overview:
  • Windows Copilot: Acts as an AI-powered digital assistant, integrating many parts of Windows, controlling settings, launching apps, and answering queries.
  • AI-Enhanced Paint: Equipped with Photoshop-like features, it supports transparency, layers, and an AI image generator called “Paint Cocreator,” which creates images based on text prompts and selected styles.
  • Upgraded Snipping Tool: AI allows for text extraction and redaction from images and sharing in other apps, with automatic redaction for sensitive information.
  • AI-Powered Photos App: Offers a background blur option that auto-identifies the background, enabling customization of blur intensity and areas to be blurred.
  • Improved Windows Backup App: Facilitates seamless migration to new devices by backing up existing settings to the cloud
  • Windows 365 Integration: Incorporates Windows 365 Cloud PCs, enabling direct boot and switch between local desktop and Cloud PC within Windows 11.
  • Dev Home for Developers: Offers an efficient setup for Windows dev machines, utilizing Windows Package Manager to install necessary tools and apps and configuring coding environments in the cloud.
These features are rolling out progressively, with availability to all users anticipated in the coming months, and further advancements are expected in the Windows 11 2023 update. (Source: TheVerge)

Author: Malik Datardina, CPA, CA, CISA. Malik works at Auvenir as a GRC Strategist who is working to transform the engagement experience for accounting firms and their clients. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent UWCISA, UW, Auvenir (or its affiliates), CPA Canada or anyone else. This post was written with the assistance of an AI language model. The model provided suggestions and completions to help me write, but the final content and opinions are my own